Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ inwe eggplant gị na tebụl, ịkụ ihe ma lekọta ha na-emeghe ala n'azụ ha nwere ike ịrụzu nke ọma. A na-ahọrọ ha n'etiti ụdị anụ ahụ bụ Solanaceae na pa na tomato, poteto na ose, mana ịkụzi "acha anụnụ anụnụ", dịka a na-akpọkwa ha nwunye nwanyị, nwere àgwà nke ya.
Eggplant iche maka oghe ala
Maka ịgha mkpụrụ na-emeghe oghe ịhọrọ nke kachasị arụpụta, nke na-acha na-acha na-acha. Ha dị iche na nha nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, oge nke na-eto eto, ọbụna na-acha akwụkwọ nri, ma e wezụga lilac, e nwere oliv, mmiri ara ehi, ọbara ọbara, nke nwere ọnyá. Ụdị eggplant nke kachasị mma maka oghe ala:
- Alekseevsky bụ ụdị ngwa ngwa, nke na-arụpụta ihe, ohia nke ruru 70 cm n'ogo. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ violet, 145 grams, dị nro na enweghị obi ilu.
- Robin Hood - ika na-ebute ụzọ na-eguzogide ọnọdụ ọjọọ, ohia na-etolite ruo 1 m, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ buru ibu - ruo 300 g. Akwụkwọ nri bụ lilac, magburu onwe ya maka ichebe.
- Diamond - ọkwa nke ihe ndekọ maka arụpụta (8 kg kwa 1 m 2 ), osisi shrub ruo 56 cm, mkpụrụ osisi acha odo odo, anụ 165, anụ ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ.
- Nwa okpo - na - enwe mkpụrụ osisi dị oke mkpa (ihe dị ka 200 g), nke a na - achọpụta ma na - eguzogide ọrịa.
- Epic F1 - nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkọ ihe n'ọtụtụ mba ahụ, ụra-dịka odo odo-mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi chara acha n'oge.
Eggplant kụrụ n'ala na-emeghe
Blue bụ omenala ịhụnanya na ịhụnanya. A na-echebere ubergine na-emepe emepe na saịtị ebe ụwa na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu site na ụzarị anyanwụ, enweghị ifufe oyi. Ntughari ihe di iche iche na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dị mma nke a na-amanye elu, ájá na ájá. A na-eme ka ndị ka njọ dị elu na peat ma ọ bụ humus dịka ịwụ ahụ 1 m 2 . Eggplant - nightshade, na-eto ma na-elekọta na-emeghe n'ala na-ekwe omume ọzọ na-ede ede na tomato, na ọ bụghị mgbe ha. Nkọwa kachasị mma maka acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ carrots, eyịm, kabeeji, cucumbers, peas, melons.
Kedu ka esi akụ osisi ubiberg n'ime ala ozo?
Sinenki na-ahọrọ okpomọkụ, adịghị eguzogide oyi na ebe dị mma na-emepụta site n'enyemaka nke seedlings. Eggplant, na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ụlọ - nkwadebe nke ihe maka akuku:
- oge ịgha mkpụrụ - ufọt ufọt March;
- a na-etinye mkpụrụ nke ọkara otu awa na ngwọta nke manganese, a na-edebe ha na mmiri ọkụ (+ 50 ° C) maka nkeji iri abụọ;
- mkpụrụ ọka na-agbasa na disklyssya owu, moisturize, ha ga-proklyutsya mgbe 6-7 ụbọchị;
- n'ihi na seedlings na-ewere nchịkọta nke ala na-eme nri, humus na ájá dị mma na 5: 3: 1;
- n'ihi na ịgha mkpụrụ bụ ite n'ezie ma ọ bụ ite akwụkwọ, ihe dị ka cm 1 jupụtara ebe obibi ahụ.
- mkpụrụ osisi na-ekpuchi na cellophane, mmiri, nọgidere na + 25 ° C;
- mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-apụta, a na-edebe ha na + 16 Celsius C, belata atọ;
- tupu ịdabata n'ime ala mmiri maka ụbọchị 2-3 etinye na anyanwụ maka nkeji iri na ise iji mee ka elu dị n'okporo ámá;
- oge nkwadebe maka seedlings bụ ụbọchị 60-75.
Ịgha mkpụrụ nke eggplant na-emeghe n'ala na-eme ma ọ bụrụ na Ome nwere ise epupụta 10-centimita mgbọrọgwụ. Iji mee nke a, e guzobere olulu, wụsara ya na mmiri ọkụ, a na-agbanye osisi ndị a na-emepụta tupu akpa ụzọ abụọ ahụ na eriri ala sitere na akpa ahụ. Osisi tupu ị kụọ nke ọma. A na-agbanye gburugburu ụwa gburugburu ohia, fesa ya na peat. Mkpụrụ osisi, na-ekpuchi ọdịiche dị na ahịrị 60 cm ma nwee nkwụsị n'etiti ụdị nke 40 cm.
Mgbe ị na-akụ eggplants n'ọhịa?
Njikere seedlings seedlings na-enịm ke ala mgbe kere eggplants ke oghe ala na-ama nchebe na ọ dịghị ize ndụ nke abalị mwute. Ọnọdụ kachasị maka nsị nke seedlings - okpomọkụ nke ụwa bụ 18 Celsius C, afọ nke Ome bụ ọnwa 2-2.5, nke dị elu dị 17-25 cm. N'ihe ka ọtụtụ mpaghara agroclimatic nke Non-Black Earth Region, oge nchekwa nke ihe ọkụkụ dara na June iri.
Kedu ka esi eto eggplants n'ala ozo?
Ogige Ubibi Ubi n'oge a na-akọ ihe na-achọ ka a na-emepụta mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ ahụ, na-eme ka mmiri sie ike, ngwa ngwa nke nri, na-achịkwa ahịhịa, nje. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-efesa ahịhịa na shuga sirop n'oge okooko osisi iji dọọ ụmụ ahụhụ iji merụọ ovaries ahụ. Oge oke oge nke ụdị ihe dị iche iche bụ ụbọchị 100, mbubreyo - 150. Na-anakọta ihe ndị a kụrụ n'ubi ụbọchị 40 mgbe okooko. Ebibiri ha na mma, enwere ike ịchekwa acha anụnụ anụnụ maka otu ọnwa. Idebe ihe niile gbasara nlekọta ga-enye gị ohere inwe oke mkpụrụ - 2-8 kg / m 2 .
Kedu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke kọbergị dị n'ala oghe?
Ubiberg ndị na-eto eto n'ọhịa na-achọ mmezu nke ihe niile chọrọ nke ugbo ugbo. Ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọganihu dị mma nke ọdịbendị bụ + 25-28 ° Cel. N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke na-erughị + 15 Celsius C, osisi ahụ na-egbochi ibu. N'adịghị njọ ma ọ bụ na-anọgide na-enwe obere okpomọkụ ọ na-anwụ. Ọtụtụ na-echebara ihe dị otú ahụ chọrọ nke seedlings. Mgbanwe mgbanwe dị elu na-eduba na ọdịda nke buds, ovaries.
Eggplant akwa n'ala oghe
Ulo akwukwo ihe ubi n'okpuru eggplant kwesiri ighota ya ma kpochaa ya. Nhọrọ kachasị mma bụ ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi na ahịrị dị iche iche karịa mita 1. N'oge etolite ahụ, a na-eji okpukpu abụọ ejide ala ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ. Ndị na-eto eto na-atụ egwu oyi. Ya mere, ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ime ma na-ekpuchi eggplant na mbara ala na egwu nke oyi ihu igwe. N'ihi na okpukpu okpukpu a na-adabere na arches, arụnyere na elu 1 m n'elu ihe ndina. Kpochapụ ya kpamkpam na mmalite nke okpomọkụ ọkụ, mgbe mgbe mgbe June 15 gasịrị.
Ala maka eggplant na ala oghe
Ala dị mkpa maka ịmị mkpụrụ, adịghị ike acidic ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche. Eggplants, na-eto ma na-elekọta na ala na-emeghe, nke na-amalite na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na njikere nke ala, adịghị enweta ahụ erughị ala. Ebe a na-achọ ịbanye n'ime bayoneti spade na mgbakwunye nke nri mmiri, nke na-enweghị ata, ọrịa ahụ. Maka disinfection, were 1-2 tbsp ọla kọpa sulfate kwa ịwụ mmiri.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-egwu ala dị ala, tinyere ájá ma ọ bụ nri: 10-20 g nke ammonium nitrate, 40 g nke superphosphate, 20 g nke potassium chloride tinyere 3 n'arọ nke humus kwa 1 square mita. Mgbe ihe ndina ahụ gasịrị, a na-amanye rake ma na-ehicha. N'ime izu ole na ole mbụ mgbe akuku nke eggplants, a na-akụ osisi ndị ahụ, na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ya na-agụnye podpushivanie ruo omimi nke 10 cm Usoro a na - eme ka ohere nke ikuku oxygen ghọọ mgbọrọgwụ Ome.
Kedu otu esi eme ka eggplant di n'ala ozo?
Iji nweta ezigbo ohia nke nwere ike ịpụta elu, a na-ede akwụkwọ eggplant ahụ n'ala. Mgbe osisi ahụ rutere 30 cm n'ịdị elu, ogwe osisi dị elu na-ebelata ọnụ. Site na Ome ọhụrụ họrọ ike 4-5, a ga-egbutu ihe ndị ọzọ. N'okpuru ndị ọzọ, a ga-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ. Na otu ihe atụ, ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 20 ovaries fọdụrụ n'otu oge ahụ, a na-adọkapụ chasettes, nke mere na ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị edozi ihe oriri sitere na akwukwo nri.
Kedu otu esi eche nri eggplants n'ala ohia?
N'ogige osisi, ịgha mkpụrụ na ilekọta n'ala a na-emeghe, nke a na-eme dị ka agrotechnics, chọrọ ka ị gbakwunye fertilizing. Iwu nri:
- Malite ifatilaiza na seedlings nke 10-15 ụbọchị na ngwakọta nke ịnweta preparations: 50 g nke superphosphate, gbakwunyere 10 g nke ammonium nitrate, 20 g nke potassium nnu kwa 10 lita mmiri. N'ezie, osisi ahụ na-eme ka etemeete na-emepụta nri mmiri.
- A na-eche nri nke abụọ na-eme nri nke abụọ na-emepe emepe ụbọchị 20 mgbe mbụ, usoro nke mineral na-arị elu ugboro abụọ.
- Nchịkọta nke atọ dị mkpa n'oge a na-amịpụta mkpụrụ: lita 10, mmiri 80 nke urea na superphosphate tinyere 10 g nke potassium chloride na-agbaze.
- Ihe ngwọta na-asọpụta n'okpuru ohia, mgbe a wụsara osisi ahụ na mmiri dị ọcha, ka ọ ghara ire ọkụ.
Kedu ka esi esi mee ka mmiri mmiri wabergine dị n'ala ahụ?
Sinenki - osisi ndị na-atụ egwu osisi, na-elekọta maka aubergines na-atụ aro nnukwu moisturizing. Nke mbụ, a naghị eme ka mmiri ghara ịmị mkpụrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ala akọrọ. A na-eme nke mbụ nke mmiri ahụ mgbe ụbọchị 3 gasịrị, mgbe ahụ n'ụtụtụ, kwa izu. Na ihu igwe ọkụ, ugboro ugboro nke moistening na abawanye. Kpoo mmiri maka awa 24 na-echedo ya site na chlorine na-emepe emepe, kpoo ọkụ ruo 25 Celsius. Ogo mmiri mmiri na-ebute ihe dịka lita 10 kwa 1 m 2 . Ọ dị mkpa ịwụsa mmiri n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, ọ bụghị ịda na akwụkwọ. Ịnweghi ike ikwe ka e guzobe ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ịgbara mmiri - ilekọta osisi ahụ pụtara ịtọpụ.
Atụmatụ nke eggplant cultivation, ọrịa na pests
Ubi Eggplants bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nzuzo nke na-eto eto:
- ha na-ahụ ìhè, ncha na ndokwa n'okpuru okpueze osisi na osisi na-egbochi uto nke omenala;
- ala ala na humus mgbe akuku akuku nwere mmetuta uto na-acha uhie uhie;
- N'ihi enweghị mmiri mmiri na-ada ada, akwụkwọ nri na-ewepụkwa esemokwu ọjọọ;
- iji nweta mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu ma mara mma, na-agbapụ ihe ndị a na-egbutu osisi na ọkwa 2 na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. A na-ewepu kpam kpam;
- Na igwe mmiri ozuzo na-ekpuchi ya na mbadamba ogwu iji zere udi ire ere.
Mbibi nke mebergine n'oge a na-akọ ihe ma na-elekọta n'ọhịa na-akpata ọrịa, pests:
- Ọrịa bacteria na-acha ntụpọ ojii, nchịkọlọtọ n'ime. Ha na-ahapụ ntụ na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Dịka ihe mgbochi, ọ dị mkpa ịnakọta mkpụrụ sitere na akwụkwọ nri dị mma, autinnal disinfection nke ala na sulfate ọla kọpa, mbibi nke ihe fọdụrụ nke osisi ndị gara aga na akwa ọdịnihu.
- Mosa nke akwụkwọ. Ọrịa gwọọ ọrịa, na-ebibi owuwe ihe ubi ahụ. Maka nchedo ma na-elekọta: osisi na-ejupụta na potassium permanganate; a na-eji mmiri ara ehi na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị irighiri mmiri (1:10), wee kpuchie ya na fim; Ndepụta, ngwá ọrụ na igbe na-ekpochasị potassium.
- Aphids. Ọ na-eri na ihe ọṅụṅụ site na Ome, maka mbibi Carbofos ji.
- Ube na-efe efe. Selitsya n'okpuru akwukwo. A na-eji mgbago ma ọ bụ dandelion na-agba mgba, na mgbakwunye nke ncha mmiri.
- Slugs. Kpoo akwukwo na nkpuru. A ga-etinye ya na ntu, na nnu, ose uhie, ájá nke ụtaba.