Ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bụ nanị ndị bi n'ebe ndịda nwere ike ịghọ ndị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Site na mgbalị nke ndị na-azụ atụrụ, eggplants apụtawo, mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ maka seedlings na-enye ha ohere ịnakọta ihe dị egwu na ọnọdụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe ọ bụla. Na-eme ka o nwee ihe ịga nke ọma ịgbasochi iwu niile maka ịba ụba nri.
Eggplant seedlings - cultivation ma na-elekọta
Eggplant bụ omenala ogologo oge osisi. Site n'ịgha mkpụrụ iji nweta nwa ebu n'afọ na-edozi, ọ ga-erughị ụbọchị 120-150. Ya mere, maka ọtụtụ ndị, naanị otu ụzọ iji nwaa gịbergines na-eto eto. N'etiti ndị nọ n'oge okpomọkụ, ọdịbendị a abụghị ihe efu nwere ebube dị egwu. Iji nweta viable ma nwee ike ịnyekwu ihe ubi seedling ga-esi tinker: kwadebe ihe na-edozi ahụ ma na-emepụtakwa ala, na-eme ka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị mma (+23 ... +25 ° C) na ìhè (opekempe 10 awa n'ụbọchị) ọchịchị.
Mgbe akụ eggplants na seedlings?
Okwu akuku maka eggplants maka seedlings kpebiri site na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara nke ọ bụla site na ngụkọta na ọ na-atụ aro ka ị gaa seedlings n'ime ubi mgbe ọ dị afọ 55. Eggplants, agha mkpụrụ nke seedlings na e mere mebiri nke a na-achị bụ ike na ogologo acclimatized, na oge na-amalite oge ntoju na-amị mkpụrụ. Ná nkezi, oge ịgha mkpụrụ na-adaba na ụbọchị ise gara aga nke February na ụbọchị ise mbụ nke March.
Nhazi nke eggplant osisi tupu akuku na seedlings
Iji jide n'aka na mgbalị na-eto eto seedlings abụghị n'efu, ọ dị mkpa iji hazie mkpụrụ tupu kere na eggplant seedlings:
- Nhọrọ. Ọ dị mkpa ijiwapụ mkpụrụ zuru oke site na ihe efu. Iji mee ya, dozie ngwọta nnu (50 grams kwa ọkara mmiri ịwụ mmiri) ma jupụta mkpụrụ n'ime ya maka minit 5-7. A na-atụfu mkpụrụ osisi niile a na-ebili n'elu, ndị na-edozi na ala ahụ na-asa ma kpochaa maka iji mee ihe.
- Disinfection. Chebe megide ọrịa nje na ọrịa nje. 1% ngwọta manganese, 3% ngwọta hydrogen peroxide ma ọ bụ nkwadebe pụrụ iche "FitosporinM" dị mma maka ịrụ ọrụ. Mgbe ọkara ọkara bathing na ngwọta disinfectant, na-asa na osisi na mmiri oyi na akpọnwụ.
Olee esi akụ eggplants na seedlings n'ụzọ ziri ezi?
Akuku aubergine osisi n'ime osisi di iche iche na-agha nkpuru akwukwo nri ndi ozo - obugh na ha aghagh na nkpuru ha juputara na ihe ndi ozo. A ga-achọ ya:
- Ike. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ọdịbendị a dị nnọọ nro ma ọ dịghị anabata nchegbu na-enweghị isi. Ụzọ kachasị nchebe iji kpuchido ya ga-abụ usoro na-adịghị mmiri mmiri nke ịkụ mkpụrụ, nke a na-agha mkpụrụ nke eggplant maka seedlings na mkpụrụ ọgwụ , cassettes ma ọ bụ iko.
- Ngwakọta ala. Akwukwo uzoberg bu ihe kwesiri ime ma juputa na nri. N'okwu a, mmeghachi omume ala ga-abịaru nso na-anọpụ iche. Ị nwere ike iji uzommeputa a: ala ubi (akụkụ abụọ), peat, ájá, humus (1 akụkụ) na obere ash (iji belata acidity).
- Usoro okpomọkụ. Usoro nhazi amalite na okpomọkụ nke ọbụlagodi + 23 Celsius C. Ma n'ihi ihe na-akpali ya, a ga-atụ aro oge dị mkpirikpi (ruo ụbọchị 5) iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eme n'ọdịnihu dị jụụ (ọ bụghị n'elu + 17 ° C).
- Ịgbara. Eggplants, na-agha mkpụrụ osisi maka seedlings ndị e mepụtara na mmiri dị ọcha, adịghị mkpa nke mbụ 3-5 ụbọchị ịgbara mmiri. Dị ka ala akọrọ nke ụwa kwesịrị iji nlezianya hichaa mmanụ, na-agbalị ka ị ghara ịsacha ihe ọkụkụ ahụ.
Eggplants na ejula - kere seedlings
Ndị nwechamara maara ihe kwesịrị ịmasị ụzọ nke germination nke mkpụrụ osisi na-apụta n'ime cochlea nke ihe nkiri. A na-eto mkpụrụ osisi na cochlea dị ka ndị a:
- A na-etinye ọtụtụ ihe mpempe akwụkwọ mposi na fim ahụ.
- Site na nkwụsị nke 2-3 cm, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ma kpuchie ya na otu ihe nchekwa ọzọ n'elu. Ebe dị anya na n'elu ala nke teepu kwesịrị ịdị 1 na 5 cm.
- A na-eji ahịhịa na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpuchi ahịhịa sitere na egbe égbè.
- A na-apịa teepu ahụ site na ntu ma tinye ya na pallet, ebe a na-agbanye ọnụ ala ya ka ọ bụrụ iko na-adịghị mma.
- Mgbe ntuputa nke Ome ahụ, akwụkwọ ahụ na-apụta, ala na-agbasa n'elu Ome, mgbe ahụ, usoro ahụ ga-alaghachi na steeti ya.
- N'ihe nke abụọ na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dakwasị tankị.
Akuku uzobi na seedlings na peat
Chebe usoro mgbọrọgwụ site na mmebi n'oge transplantation site na-eto eggplant seedlings ke peat mbadamba 4 cm. Ejiri otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ granul n'ime oghere dị n'etiti nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, mgbe ahụ, niile mbadamba na-etinye na a miri transperent akpa (nwere na drainage oghere na ala) na ụfọdụ n'ebe dị anya site na nke ọ bụla iji gbochie mgbọrọgwụ. Mmiri nke ọma na nke ọma. A na-etinye ikike ahụ na obere ụlọ griinye (n'okpuru iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri) ma zigara ya ebe dị ọkụ maka germination.
Esi elekọta eggplant seedlings?
Mgbe ọ na-apụta na mkpụrụ nke mbụ growths, nlekọta nke okpomọkụ na-abawanye ọtụtụ. Nlekọta nke seedlings nke eggplant mgbe germination na-agụnye:
- Ịgbara. Mkpa maka mmiri na-enye ndụ na kọbergini bụ ọtụtụ ugboro karịa nke ndị nnọchianya ọzọ nke ezinụlọ Solanaceae. Nke a bụ n'ihi akwụkwọ buru ibu na ikpo ọkụ nke ikpochapụ. Ọzọkwa, mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ maka ihe ọkụkụ a abụghị obere ọdachi karịa enweghị ya. Ihe ọlaedo pụtara - ịṅụ 1-2 ugboro n'izu na-eguzogide mmiri (+ 25-30 ° C).
- Nri. Iji ghọta na seedlings chọrọ ihe oriri ndị ọzọ, ọdịdị ya ga-enyere aka: akwụkwọ ndụ edozi, osisi na-eto eto, nke a na-agbachasị. Tupu ịmepụta ogwe osisi ahụ, a ga-eri nri eggplant ugboro abụọ.
- Mgbochi ọrịa. Otu n'ime ọdachi ndị kachasị njọ, nke nwere ike ibibi ala na obere oge - agba ụkwụ . Iji chebe ya, a na-eji mmiri na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ kwa ụbọchị na ngwọta na-adịghị ike nke potassium permanganate na ikuku.
- Ebube ọzọ. Usoro nke na-eto eto na-amalite na obere oge ìhè. Eggplants maka mmepe zuru ezu chọrọ ọkụ ọkụ maka awa 10-12 n'ụbọchị. Inyeghi ìhè nwere ike ibia na oriọna di iche iche nke di ihe dika 20 cm n'elu osisi.
- Na-agbasi ike. 15-20 ụbọchị tupu ọdịda ahụ echetara n'elu bed, ndị na-amalite ịmalite ịmalite. Nke mbụ, a na-ewere ya na ikuku ọhụrụ maka awa abụọ n'ụbọchị, kwa ụbọchị, nke nta nke nta na-amụba oge ha nọ n'ebe ahụ, wee pụọ n'abali.
Ntak emi eggplant seedlings ada?
Ọbụna eggplant seeding na seedlings mere n'ụzọ siri ike dị na iwu, ọ nwere ike na-eju anya na ubi. Gịnị mere eggplant ji daa, gịnị ka m ga - eme iji zere nsogbu a? N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ihe kpatara ya bụ imebi iwu nke nlekọta:
- oyi na-atọ;
- enweghị ọkụ;
- osisi kụrụ ọkụ;
- akwa iru mmiri;
- obere okpomọkụ;
- ọrịa.
Nri ọzọ maka eggplant seedlings n'ụlọ
Na nri nke eggplant seedlings na ngwakọta nke superphosphate na potassium sulfate diluted na mmiri ọkụ na-egosi onwe ya nke ọma. Nwuo ihe omimi nke ala na enyere aka na ash oku, gbasaa n'elu ya. Iji kwado ihe dị mkpa nke eggplant nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-akwụ ụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ụlọ: ịkụ azụ tii, a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ájá. Ị nwere ike ịme fatịlaịza ugboro abụọ na oge: otu izu tupu ịdina n'elu ihe ndina ma ozugbo e guzobere akwụkwọ abụọ.
Pickling eggplant na seedling
Usoro mgbọrọgwụ eggplant dị nro na-emezigharị ọ bụla ije na mmerụ ahụ. Na mweghachi mgbe ịchọrọ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-achọ ụbọchị 5-7, nke a ghaghị iburu n'uche mgbe ị na-ahọrọ oge ịgha mkpụrụ. Pickling nke eggplant seedlings n'ụlọ na-rụrụ ke frasi nke 1-2 epupụta. Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ n'ehihie tupu e wepụ osisi ndị ahụ n'ụzọ dị mma site na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-ejupụta ụwa ma wega ya na ite dị iche iche. A na-eme ka ala dị na ya dịkwuo ala, na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dịkwuo na cotyledons, na-enye mmiri nke ọma ma na-agba ya na peat.