Olu ose Bulgarian, na-epulite, na-eto ma na-elekọta ya nwere ọtụtụ njirimara, amaghị nke a ga-eduga n'ịkwado ụzụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ. E nwere ike ịmepụta mkpụrụ osisi dị ike ma jiri ezi mmiri na-eme ihe kwa ụbọchị, otu akụkụ dị mkpa bụ ihe niile agrotechnical chọrọ.
Na-etinye ose na seedlings
Ntucha nke ose seedlings na-amalite site na njikere nke ala kwesịrị ekwesị, ihe nguzo kwesiri ntutu gụnyere:
- ala sod ma ọ bụ ala (50%);
- humus ma ọ bụ peat (25%);
- ájá (25%);
- tinye 10 g nke ash kwa kiloka ala.
Mgbe agwakọta, ngwakọta nke ala a na-edozi ya (site na ifri, igwe ma ọ bụ calcining). Mgbe ahụ, a ghaghị iji fungicide iji mepụta microflora dị mkpa ma bibie ụdị ọrịa ahụ. Na ite na-asacha na ngwọta nke potassium permanganate, wụsa ala ngwakọta na-etinye osisi na tweezers. N'elu ya na ngwakọta ala nke 1 ruo 1.5 cm, na-etinye ya na ya, wụsa. N'elu akpa, tinye polyethylene ma ọ bụ efere iko, na-emepụta mmetụta nke obere-efere.
Mkpụrụ maka seedlings na-akwado dị ka ndị a:
- jiri nlezianya nyochaa ha, kpochapụ ndị mebiri ma ọ bụ ndị na-adịghị ike;
- iji gbanye osisi, tinye ihe ngwọta nke fungicide ma ọ bụ manganese (ụcha pink), usoro ahụ na-ewe 25-30 nkeji;
- Richaa, gbasaa na akwa dị ọcha, kpuchie elu na gauze, tinye ebe ọkụ;
- mgbe ụbọchị 10-14 gasịrị, a na-amị mkpụrụ ahụ nke ọma, na-emerụghị mkpụrụ akwụkwọ chara acha ahụ, na-ebufe ha na ihe ndị na-akụ ihe.
Mgbe ị na-akụ ose na seedlings?
A na-akụ mkpụrụ nke ose n'otu oge, na-adabere na iche iche iche, mara àgwà ha bụ isi, ịgha mkpụrụ na-emepụta:
- ụdị oge dị iche iche na-emepụta ihe - ụbọchị 65 tupu ị kụọ n'ubi ahụ;
- ọkara-ripening iche - maka ụbọchị 70;
- oge nhazi oge - maka ụbọchị 75 tupu disembarkation.
Oge kachasị mma maka ịmalite na-eto eto, ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi ka a na-ewere dị ka ufọt ufọt February, ma nyere na ìhè ụbọchị ọnwa a ka dị ntakịrị, ga-emerịrị seedlings ahụ site n'enyemaka nke oriọna . Mkpụrụ jupụtara na mpempe akwụkwọ dịkwuo mma iji chọta na windo ndịda, nke mere na ụzarị mbụ nke anyanwụ na-emepụta Ome, nke a ga-eme ka ha too. Na mbido March, ị nwere ike ịtụ anya ọdịdị nke mbụ na-apụ, ya bụ, site na mmalite nke ịfefe osisi na-emeghe ebe, ha ga-eto eto ma gbasie ike.
Bulgarian ose - na-elekọta seedlings
Akwukwo akwukwo akwukwo akwukwo akwukwo nri, ndi na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ya choro nhazi ngwa oru nke ugbo ugbo, osisi osisi ghara ibu oke, na-ahapụ 3-4 cm n'etiti osisi ndi ozo, na-ezere iwe, ose adighi-acho ya. Mgbe seedlings ahụ pulitere, ị ga-ewepu ndo ahụ ma rube isi na agro-omume dị mkpa iji lekọta ose seedlings:
- nye ìhè zuru ezu, ime ụlọ okpomọkụ (ọ bụghị ala karịa 24-26 Celsius C);
- Igwe n'ime ụlọ moisten, osisi ọkụ;
- gbanye Ome mgbe ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ ụbọchị atọ, jiri mmiri ọkụ, ekwela ka mmiri dị oke na ihicha ala;
- ala obere tupu ịgbara mmiri;
- ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jiri nlezianya mee ntaneti ,
- ruo oge nke transplanting na seedlings, na-eri nri ma na-esikwu ike na ikuku ọhụrụ.
Ose - atọ seedlings
Mkpụrụ osisi nke na-ede ede n'ụlọ kwesiri ịdị na-edozi mmiri, n'enweghị nnukwu mmiri, ma ọ bụghị na mgbọrọgwụ ga-ere ere ma osisi ga-anwụ. A na-atụ aro mmiri maka mmiri ogbugba mmiri, + 25-30 Celsius C, ma ọ bụghị ya, osisi ndị ahụ ga-esi ike ma nwụọ. Gaa mmiri ahụ ọkụ ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'ụbọchị 5-7, mgbe seedling ga-ahapụ leaflets - kwa ụbọchị. Iji gbochie ọrịa fungal na mmiri (ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa), ị nwere ike itinye ihe ngwọta nke biofinguacid (trichoderma, planaris).
Olee otú na-eri nri ose seedlings?
Mkpụrụ osisi na ose, na-epulite, na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ya, yana akụkụ ndị ọzọ, na nri nri abụọ:
- maka oge mbụ - mgbe 2-3 na-eto ma ọ bụ na-eme (ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa);
- oge nke abụọ - mgbe izu 2-3 gasịrị.
Ịgbakwunye ose seedlings dị irè karị dị ka mmiri mmiri, jiri ya mee ihe maka mgbidi a mere ka ogige pụrụ iche zụrụ na ụlọ ahịa. Mgbe ị na-etinye aka na fertilizing, tụlee ala. Dị ka nri fatịlaịza, ị nwere ike itinye tincture nke nettle, na-akwadebe ya dịka: otu akụkụ nke nettle maka iri akụkụ nke mmiri, oge infusion - ụbọchị abụọ.
Akuku nke ose seedlings
Osisi a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na-amị mkpụrụ n'ala ebe a na-emeghe mgbe a kpachara anya na-akwado saịtị ahụ. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, gbakwunye mineral na organic organic na ebe a na-emepụta ihe dị ka fertilizing, na mmiri - ammonium nitrate. Na-ebugharị nke ọma, na-agbasaghị clod nke ụwa na mgbọrọgwụ, nke a ga-ewepu nhụjuanya ya. Diputa nke oma na seedlings n'ime oghere, gbasaa ala, gbanye ala gburugburu ma gbanye. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti osisi na-ahapụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 25-30 cm, ụdị dịgasị iche iche a kụrụ n'ebe dịtụ anya, ọ ka mma n'ihe ndina dị elu nke 25-30 cm.