Okpuru osisi cucumbers gherkins di nma na ndi mara nma, ha bu ndi a ma ama maka odidi ha mara mma na ihe mara mma. Maka nchekwa ụlọ, akwụkwọ nri nke otu ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche zụrụ n'ahịa dị mma, mana ha agatụghị enwe ụdị ụtọ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-eto na nhazi onwe ha.
Cucumbers gherkins - iche
Nke mbụ, ka anyị leba anya na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọka ndị na-ekpo ọkụ sitere na ndị ọzọ. Okwu a bu "cornichon" bu nke a na-achogharia ma o bu "kukumba". Igwe a mara aha nke ndi French, cheghariri ya ma buru ngwa ngwa na mba ndi ozo. Akwukwo cucumbers gherkins maka oghe ala nwere ike nweta site na iwepu ya site na ihe ndi ozo bu obere odo nke zeltsy ruo 9 cm n'ogologo.
Ndị na-akụ akwụkwọ nri na ndị ọkachamara na-esi nri na-ekwusi ike na ọ ka mma ịzụta ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche na-emepụta obere mkpụrụ osisi maka cucumber, bụ nke e ji mara mma. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-akụda, ha adịghị etolite oghere mgbe ha na-acha. Mgbe akpukpọ na-achaghị acha na-eto eto buru ibu, a na-etinye ha n'olulu ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe na nhazi.
Kuki cucumbers kachasị ewu ewu bụ gherkins:
- The Paris gherkin,
- Ụlọ ọrụ Merry,
- Moth F1,
- Marinated F1,
- Moravian cornichon,
- Ụmụaka,
- Philipp F1,
- Ụdị crunch,
- Nwa nke onye isi ochichi F1,
- Nwa di na-amasị mmasị F1,
- Brownie F1.
A na-atụ aro ka a ghara ịzụta ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche nke cucumber gherkins, nke na-eto eto mkpụrụ osisi, nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka owuwe ihe ubi n'oge mbụ. Ụdị okooko osisi ndị a bụ ọtụtụ nwanyị, na-etolite ọbụna elu. Ụbọchị otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ụbọchị abụọ na-aba ogologo ruo 4 cm ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru oke. Ọ bụghị obere "pensụl" na-enweghị mmasị, ma ọ bụ ihe dị oke mma àgwà cucumbers.
Kukumba Moravian cornichon
N'ịdepụta ụdị ihe dị iche iche nke cucumbers gherkins, anyị nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị iche iche nke F2, nke nwere àgwà mara mma. Na-eto eto a ngwakọ, ị ga-enweta anụ ngwaahịa nke hà na-azụ ahịa mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị obi ilu na-eru 68-94 g, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa ndị isi. Mkpụrụ nke bushes rutere 8 kg / m 2 , oge nkezi nke ahịhịa bụ 45 ụbọchị. Mkpụrụ na-akụ ya na njupụta nke kere ruo 5 epulite kwa 1 m 2 .
Ọtụtụ cucumbers Paris cornichon
Ị gaghị echefu cucumbers a ma ama, ọka Paris, nkọwa nke ụdị French dị iche iche ga-amasị ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-achọ inweta akwụkwọ nri akwụkwọ nri na saịtị ahụ kwa afọ. Ihe odidi nke greentail bụ fusiform, na-erukwa 57-78 g, maturation bụ ihe dị ka ụbọchị 45. Na mkpụrụ osisi crispy na nnukwu tubercles e nwere njirimara ọchịchịrị ugbo, mgbe ha tozuru na uto ọ dịghị ilu.
Cucumbers gherkins - akuku
A na-etinye cucumbers nke gherkins n'ime ala site na usoro mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ seedlings, na nke a ka osisi ịgha mkpụrụ oge gbanwere n'ụzọ siri ike dabere na mpaghara ihu igwe nke otu mpaghara. Mgbe na-ehichapụ, ị ga-ekpuchi ala na fim ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Na oghe ala cucumbers na-akụ mgbe na-eru n'abalị okpomọkụ nke 15 Celsius. Mkpụrụ na-anọkwasị na omimi nke 3 cm, seedbed na-guzobere dị ka atụmatụ nke 50x30 cm.
Cucumbers gherkins - akuku oge
N'etiti Central Russia, gherkins maka ugbo maka na-eto eto na polycarbonate greenhouses na-enweghị kpo oku nwere ike n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya na mmalite May, na akwa n'okpuru ebe nkiri - site na May 15, n'ime ala - na iri gara aga nke May. N'ebe ndịda Rọshịa na Ukraine, a gbanwere oge ndị a n'April na mmalite May. Maka ndị mbido, ndị na-eto eto na-eri ihe kwesịrị ikwe ka ihu igwe na kalenda kụrụ maka mpaghara ha.
Kedu esi akụ cucumber gherkins?
A kwadebere osisi ndị e mesoro na etching na nhazi n'ime ihe ngwọta na-akpali akpali bụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọrụ, disinfection nke ihe onwunwe dị na ya mere rụọ ọrụ n'ihu ọrụ tupu e mejuputa ya. A ghaghị nlezianya nyochaa mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ kpochapụ mkpụrụ osisi. A na-akụ kporo kichkkins dị ka iwu ndị ahụ si dị, nke bụ otu maka ọtụtụ ụdị, enweghị usoro pụrụ iche ebe a.
Olee esi akụ kukumba gherkins:
- Gherkins maka na-akụ ma na-elekọta ya na mkpụrụ osisi na-akụ ya n'ime ihe ntanetị dịka 10x10 cm na oghere drainage.
- E kwesịrị ijupụta okpokoro 3/4 nke ala.
- A na-eji mkpụrụ edozi nri maka akwụkwọ nri na-eji nwayọọ na ọkụ.
- Ezigbo ala acidity maka cucumbers - pH 6.5-7.0.
- Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịgbakwunye ahịhịa rere ma ọ bụ compost na ite.
- Osisi na-eli n'ala nke 2-3 cm.
- Gherkins germinate na okpomọkụ nke 21-35 Celsius C.
- Maka oke uto, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị 21-26 Celsius C.
- Seedlings tupu akuku ga-obi.
- N'elu ihe ndina ahụ, a na-edebe ihe dịka mita anọ na anọ, n'etiti osisi bushes, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịhapụ 2.1 m.
- Ihe kacha mma nke kukumba gherkin na-enye na trellis.
Esi eto cucumber gherkins?
Na-eto eto gherkins na-emeghe ala nke ụzọ pụrụ iche adịghị achọ. Isi ihe dị na nke a bụ ịṅụ mmiri n'oge, weeding the beds, ịtọ ala, fertilizing osisi na owuwe ihe ubi kwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike itinye ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ na ebe ọkụ, mana nchịkọta nke oke ala na-eme ka owuwe ihe ubi kwụsị. Na igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ndị na-amakarị na-emekarị ka ndị ọrụ ubi na-eji ogige ọka eme ihe, na-eme onyinyo nke bushes, na-azọpụta ha n'ọkụ dị ọkụ.
Gherkins - atọ
Na akụkụ mbụ nke uto, osisi na-eri obere ihe na-achọpụta mmiri ma chọọ obere mmiri. Ugbo mmiri n'oge a mepụtara n'oge etiti 3-5, na-elekwasị anya na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Mkpa nke osisi na mmiri na-esiwanye ike na mmalite nke mkpụrụ osisi. Na okpomọkụ, a na-eme mmiri mmiri kwa ụbọchị iji hụ na eto eto na-eto eto. N'ihi na osisi cucumber na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. N'elu ala na-achasi ike, na mmiri na-achasi ike, ọ na-adịkarị mkpa maka mmiri akwụkwọ nri ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, ma ọ bụghị ya, ha na-adaba ngwa ngwa.
Gherkins - mgbakwasa ọzọ
A na-emepụta cucumbers nke gherkins site n'enyemaka nke nri ma ọ bụ ịnweta nri ịnweta. Enwere otutu atụmatụ maka iwebata ihe bara uru, ya mere, ị nwere ike ịchọta usoro dị mfe, na-elekwasị anya n'ihe ha nwere. N'ebe dị mma, cucumbers nwere 4 uwe elu:
- 1 nri nke gherkins mere izu 2 mgbe akuku. A na-emepụta ya site na slurry na nha 1: 6 ma ọ bụ infusion nke ahịhịa mown 1: 5. A pụrụ iji ihe ngwọta nke 1 tablespoon nke urea na 60 g superphosphate dochie mkpụrụ osisi na ịwụ mmiri.
- 2 a na-etinye akwa mgbakwasa tupu okooko. A na-etinye nri ahụ n'ụdị infusion nke ahịhịa mown (1: 5), na-eji ihe ngwọta nke ash (1 iko kwa 10 lita) dochie ya. Ezi enyemaka foliar nri nke boric acid (1 tsp / 1 liter mmiri) ma ọ bụ superphosphate (35 g / 10 lita).
- A na - eji mgbakwasa elu n'elu oge cucumbers. Jiri ụbọchị infusion nke mown ahịhịa (1: 5) ma ọ bụ ngwọta nke urea (50 g / 10 lita). Urea dị mma maka nri foliar nke bushes, na nke a, a na-eri ya na 12 g kwa ịwụ mmiri.
- A na-eme fertilizing mgbe izu 2 gasịrị, ọ na-enyere aka na ala ndị na-adịghị mma iji mee ka oge na-amị mkpụrụ. Eji ya mee ihe maka ihe oriri nke herbs (1: 5), ihe ngwọta nke uyi (1 iko kwa 10 lita) ma ọ bụ foliar ngwa nke urea (15 g / 10 lita). Ash bụ ụzọ nchekwa zuru oke, nke a na-atụ aro ka ịme oge owuwe ihe ubi ọ bụla ụbọchị 10.
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Na-eto eto gherkins - ọrịa na pests
Na ajụjụ gbasara esi eto cucumber gherkins, otu onye agaghị echefu ọgụ megide ọrịa ndị dị ize ndụ na ụmụ ahụhụ, osisi ndị ahụ emetụtara na-enye obere mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ nwụọ ngwa ngwa. A na-ekenye ndị ọrịa ahụ peronosporoz, a na-ahụkarị flares na July mgbe oké mmiri ozuzo gasịrị. Igwu a na-enye aka na-eji osisi ọgwụ "Onye mmeri" ma ọ bụ "Aliett" mee ihe.
Ihe na-akpata bacteria na-akpata ọdịdị nke oghere na mpempe akwụkwọ, na-agbanwe na agba nke bushes, ọnwụ nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Site na ya na ọgwụgwọ na ndị nwere ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ ndị na-egbu egbu "Onye Ọkaibe", "Kuproksat", "Kurzat". Nke ụmụ ahụhụ, ihe kacha emerụ ka kukumba gherkins na-epulite, thrips, aphids na alfalfa ahụhụ. Ha na-emebi Ome, na-eto eto eto, ị ga-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ. N'ihi na ọgụ na-emetụta ngwa ngwa nke ụdị "Actellik" , "Decis" ma ọ bụ "Talstar".