Ònye nụtụbeghị banyere katidral Katọlik a ma ama na ụwa dum? Anyị maara ya site na akwụkwọ Victor Hugo na egwú ndị a ma ama na oge a, na ndị gara Paris, ma eleghị anya ha ji anya nke aka ha hụ ihe osise a. Maka ndị na-eme atụmatụ ịga France, ọ ga-adọrọ mmasị ịgụ banyere ihe ejiji na ụdị nke katidral, nke na-akpọ aha Notre-Dame de Paris, bụ.
Akụkọ banyere Katidral
Dị ka ị maara, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Notre-Dame de Paris laghachiri ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ugbu a, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 700, e wuru ya na saịtị katidral a na-akpọ St. Etienne, nke e bibiri n'ala. Ọ bụ na ntọala ya ka e wuru Notre Dame. Ma, ọ bụ mmasị na, n'otu ebe ahụ mbụ e nwere ụlọ nsọ abụọ ọzọ - ụka ochie paochristian na Basilica nke ndị Merovingians.
Ewu katidral choro ibibi mbu n'oge ochichi eze Louis XIV, ma n'oge mgbanwe nke French. Ma na njedebe, ọ bụ nanị ihe osise nke Notre-Dame de Paris na windo ya ndị nwere ntụpọ. N'ime ihe ndị ọzọ, echekwara ihe niile, mana ka oge na-aga, nnukwu ihe owuwu ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ daa.
Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na Notre Dame enwebeghị mmasị na mbụ - ajụjụ banyere ya dịka ihe ncheta nke akụkọ ntolite na ịmepụta nke France, nakwa nhụjuanya ya, Victor Hugo toro na akwụkwọ a ma ama. Ọ bụ nkwenye ya nke na-eme ka ndị mmadụ mara n'ihu ọha. N'ihi nke a, e weghachiri Notre Dame na mmalite narị afọ nke XIX. E nyere onye nduzi Violet de Ducu ihe a dị mkpa, ọ kwadoro nke ọma: ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi ochie nke katidral ahụ weghachiri eweghachi, ọ bụ ebe a maara nke ọma gargoyles na ebe a na-ere ọkụ. Ugbua na oge anyị, a na-asacha ya site n'oge ochie, na-ekpughere anya ndị mmadụ ihe osise ya na ọnụ ụzọ ya.
Ihe owuwu ihe owuwu nke Katidral Notre Dame na Paris
A malitere iwukwasị katidral ahụ n'ime afọ iri na otu na iri isii na iri na otu, mgbe ụdị ejiji Rom na-achịkwa na Europe. Udị ụlọ ahụ dị oke egwu nke na o siri ike iche na ihe a nile sitere n'aka mmadụ. Maka otu ihe ahụ, e wuru katidral ruo ogologo oge - e wuchara ụlọ ya na 1345 - na, n'oge France nke Roman oge na-abịa na Gothic, nke a enweghị ike imetụta ọdịdị nke ụlọ Notre Dame. Ụlọ ahụ na-ejikọta ụzọ abụọ ndị a, bụrụ ihe nlereanya nke ihe ọlaedo ha pụtara.
Izugbe n'ozuzu nke katidral na-ewepụta echiche "na-adọrọ adọrọ," n'agbanyeghị ụdị nrụrụ ahụ. Dị ka echiche nke ndị na-ewu ụlọ bụ ndị wuru Notre Dame de Paris (mmadụ abụọ n'ime ha - Pierre de Montréle na Jean de Schel), enwereghị ebe obibi dị larịị na ụlọ ahụ, ụda ya dum dabeere na egwuregwu nke chiaroscuro na ọdịiche. A na-eme nke a site na windo windo, ọtụtụ ogidi kama mgbidi na niches na-agbatị elu.
A na-ekewa ala nke facade n'ime nnukwu ọnụ ụzọ ámá atọ. N'akụkụ aka ekpe bụ ọnụ ụzọ nke Virgin Mary, n'aka nri bụ ọnụ ụzọ nke nne ya, Saint Anne, na n'etiti etiti, Portal nke ikpe ikpe ikpeazụ dị. N'elu ha bụ ọkwa na-esote ebe ebe a na-emepụta katidral Notre Dame - n'elu ya, ị nwere ike ịhụ 28 oyiyi na-akọwa ndị eze niile nke Juda. N'etiti etiti nke facade e nwere nnukwu windo "bilie" jupụtara na iko nwere ntụpọ.
Ihe mbụ nke onye nleta na-eleba anya n'ime ụlọ bụ enweghị mgbidi zuru ezu. Ha na-anọchite anya ogidi, nke na-enye n'ime ime ụlọ katidral echiche nke nnukwu ohere.
N'ihe banyere ihe osise, n'ime ụlọ katidral, otu onye nwere ike ịhụ ebe ochie na-egosi akụkọ sitere n'Agba Ọhụrụ, na n'èzí - oyiyi nke Notre Dame nke Lady anyị (Virgin Mary) na St Dionysius.
Okpueze otu katidral a ma ama chimeras, na-achọsi ike Notre-Dame de Paris. N'ebe ha nọ, ị ga-ahụ nanị site na ịrịgogo elu ụlọ elu. Ejiri ihe oyiyi nke chimeras, dị ka gargoyles, n'oge mweghachi nke Notre Dame.
Ndị ọbịa nke katidral nke Paris nwere ohere ige ntị na ụda akụrụngwa (mpaghara mpaghara kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ), iji gaa na ụlọ akụ nke katidral ma hụ okpueze nke ogwu nke Kraịst, yana mkpuchi na ubi dị na Notre-Dame de Paris.
Ndị ọbịa nke Paris nwere ike ịmatakwu ebe nkiri ndị ọzọ - Ụlọ Eiffel na Orsay Museum .