Na-eto eto strawberries - esi enweta oke owuwe ihe ubi?

Na-eto eto strawberries a na-ewere dị ka ihe kachasị mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọka wit, blueberries na tomato ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-etolite ngwa ngwa, na-enye nnukwu mkpụrụ nke nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi na ọ dịghị mkpa kwa ụbọchị na atọ. Ọ na-achọ naanị ezi akuku ma na-elekọta bushes tupu ripening nke mkpụrụ.

Ịgha mkpụrụ strawberries

Akuku nke tomato na-ebu site na tupu njikere seedlings. Tupu ịmalite mgbọrọgwụ na ala na-emeghe, a na-eme ka osisi dị iche iche: nọrọ n'ebe dị jụụ maka ọ dịkarịa ala 5-10 ụbọchị. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, iwu ndị ọzọ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries na mmiri na-emezu:

1. Nke mere na seedlings adịghị akpọnwụ ma dịrị mfe iji mgbọrọgwụ, mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings na-tinye n'ime ubi chatterbox si ụrọ na mullein infusion tupu instillation.
2. Maka strawberries na-ahọrọ ubi ubi, nke mmiri na-ejupụtaghị na ya. Nhọrọ zuru oke na-ewere na ọkwa ha dị n'okpuru 1 m.
3. A na-ehicha ụra nke nnukwu clods nke ụwa na ata.
4. Ka seedlings wee na-eto ngwa ngwa, oyi akwa nke ụwa n'elu ebe isi (akụkụ kachasị nke mgbọrọgwụ) ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 2 cm.
5. Mgbe etinyere ohia n'ime olulu, a na-awụsa ya na ala, na-amanye ya ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mechie mmiri ka ọ ghara ịsacha ala site na mgbọrọgwụ.

Esi kwadebe ala maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries?

Nyere na osisi strawberry nwere mmetụta nke ala, ọ ga-akwụ ụgwọ uche pụrụ iche na ya tupu akuku. Ndị bu ụzọ maka tomato bụ ọka, dill ma ọ bụ basil, ndị kasị njọ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ Solanaceae. Ọ na-eto ngwa ngwa na mkpụrụ osisi na-emepe emepe ma ọ bụrụ na a kwadebere ala na-echebara aro nke ndị ọrụ ubi nwere ahụmahụ:

1. A ghaghị ejikọta ala a na-ejupụta na loam ma ọ bụ ájá ájá dịka 1: 1.
2. 10 ụbọchị tupu akuku, a na-edozi ala ma gbochie ọrịa ndị ọrịa. Maka 10 lita mmiri, 500 g nke wayo na 50 g ọla kọpa sulfate na-eji. Maka ịcha 1 square mita tinye 1 liter nke ngwakọta.
3. A na-ekpuchi ihe ndina ahụ na ngwakọta nke nri fatịlaịza. Ihe dị n'elu 10 cm nke ala kwesịrị iso na ngwakọta nke turf, na-acha ọcha ájá, peat na humus hà hà.

Ịkụ strawberries n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ

N'oge a, a na-akụ osisi maka ihe abụọ: ma ọ bụrụ iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na ichepụta ihe na kriin na oyi, ma ọ bụ na-anakọta mkpụrụ mbụ na mbido June. Ezi mkpụrụ nke strawberries na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-eme ka ezigbo mgbọrọgwụ na mkpuchi na-enweghị mmebi. E nwere oge atọ nwere ike ịkụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ maka beri a:

1. Mmalite n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - site na izu nke atọ nke August ruo n'etiti September.
2. Oge mbubata ala - site na September 15 ruo October 15.
3. Mbemiso akuku - bushes ẹbụk ke ala otu ọnwa tupu ntu oyi mbụ.

Na-akụ strawberries na mmiri

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-akụ beri berry na mbara ala mgbe ihu igwe na-atụgharị oyi. Ụbọchị kpọmkwem nke ịkụ iche dị iche dabere na mpaghara ahụ. Iji mụta otú e si akụ strawberries n'otu oge opupu ihe ubi, i kwesịrị ịmalite na-eli ozu na ala nke bushes ma na-eme ka ha dị na humus ma ọ bụ compost. Usoro kachasị maka mmiri akuku bụ:

1. Maka mpaghara ndịda - site na 1 ruo 15 March.
2. Maka ebe edere edere na mbubreyo nke mmiri - site na 1 ruo 15 May.
3. Maka igwe n'etiti - site na 10 ruo 30 April.

Ụzọ esi akụ strawberries

Ebe ọ bụ na ihe ubi beri anaghị eso ndị agbata obi ya niile nọ n'ubi ahụ, a pụghị ịkụ ha chaotically. A machibidoro iwu maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries ka etinye osisi dị n'akụkụ tomato, pasili, eggplants, gooseberries na black currants. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na iche iche site na otu n'ime atụmatụ ndị a:

1. Ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ. Osisi ndị ọzọ na-esote ibe ha, na mgbe epupụta na-amalite ịgbanye kapeeti na-aga n'ihu. Mbelata nke ụdị ihe ọkụkụ bụ ntakịrị ihe ọkụkụ n'ihi mgbọrọgwụ osisi.
2. Ịdị na nha. Awara ogologo nke osisi bushes, n'etiti nke ị ga-enwe ike ịgafe ma ọ bụ ichikota mkpụrụ osisi.
3. Na-eto eto strawberries dị iche iche guzoro osisi. A na-akụ ụdị dị iche iche na-eburu n'uche nkewa nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ na mulching.
4. Ịkwụsị nests. Ogige nke ubi ahụ bụ otu osisi, gbara ya gburugburu, kụọ 6 bushes ọzọ.

N'ebe dị anya n'etiti osisi strawberry mgbe ị na-akụ

Ihe kacha mfe ma jiri bụ atụmatụ nke ịkụ strawberries na e nyere ahịrị. Na-esote ya, maka wara ahụ na-ahapụ ka obosara nke 40 cm, na ebe dị n'etiti strawberries mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ maka 15-20 bụ ndị e mepụtara maka:

• 45-60 cm anya n'etiti onye ọ bụla bushes;
• 35-40 cm anya mgbe ụdị ihe ọdịda na-agba ọsọ;
• 5-10 cm - maka na-aga n'ihu na kape akuku.

Atụmatụ nke na-eto strawberries

Strawberries bụ otu n'ime ihe kacha photophilic tomato. Ọ naghị anabata penumbra, ya mere, osisi ndị toro ogologo na-esote ya, na-egbutu oge n'oge okpomọkụ, ka ọ ghara ime ka oge ahụ ghara ịdị ngwa. Ụzọ nke na-eto eto strawberries na-ekpebikwu nlekọta nke Ome. N'etiti ha:

1. Usoro ogwu. Ahịa nke ampel dị iche iche na-adabere na ite ma ọ bụ igbe, ma ọ bụ na-agagharị n'elu okporo ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ.
2. Egosi. Ụdị dị ala na-eto eto ma ọ bụ nke na-agba agba na-agbasa n'ala ma ọ bụ na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ n'àkwà, tubs ma ọ bụ agba.

Na-eto eto strawberries kwa afọ

Ọ bụrụ na iri afọ ole na ole gara aga, tomato toro naanị n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe ahụ taa, ihe ubi sitere na bushes ga-esi ọbụlagodi na March, ọbụna na December. E nwere ụzọ atọ na-eme ka afọ iri na isii nke strawberries na-arụ ọrụ ma na-arụ ọrụ:

1. Ụlọ ntanetị . Ụdị dị ala na-eto eto nwere ike itolite n'okpuru nnukwu ihe nkiri na mpaghara ndịda na oge oyi.
2. Ohere windo. Osisi ndị dị na ite dị iche iche na windo nwere ike ịmịpụta mkpụrụ 2 mgbe ọ na-ehichasị egbugbere ọnụ na owuwe ihe ubi n'otu oge.
3. Griin kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. Ọbụna na mpaghara oyi, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta mmiri chọrọ na ikuku ikuku.

Na-eto eto strawberries - mgbakwasa elu

Uwe elu nke osisi ndị a kụrụ ọhụrụ adịghị emecha - ndị na-akụ ya n'afọ gara aga ma ọ bụ na mbụ. Ọnọdụ nke na-eto eto strawberries, ma ọ bụrụ na ha anaghị ebute nje ma ọ bụ na anaghị ata ahụhụ site na pests, e mere maka ugboro atọ fertilization - mgbe ọ kụrụ, n'oge ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ovaries na mgbe e mechara ihe ubi ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ maka nchebe, a na-emezi nri nri iji kwadebe maka oyi. Fatịlaịza kasị mma bụ:

• ammonium sulfate;
• ọkụ drops;
• ngwakọta nke iodine na boric acid;
• mullein;
• Rye biscuits tinye na mmiri.

Na-elekọta strawberries

Mgbe ha kụrụ ihe ubi chọrọ ịhapụ akwa, ịgbara, ọgwụgwọ megide pests na nri na organic organic na microelements. Dabere n'ụdị dị iche iche, okooko na-amalite na ọkara nke abụọ nke May maọbụ mmalite June. Ekwesiri nlezianya anya maka strawberries iji nweta ihe ndi ozo kwesiri igbakwasi na otutu okwu:

• eme nke ugboro ugboro n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche nke nsị;
• ndo na-eche nche maka nchebe site na ikuku, okpomọkụ ma obu ojo ojoo;
• jiri nlezianya nyochaa ohia ahụ iji wepu mkpụrụ osisi rere ure na epupụta ịda.

Nlekọta nke strawberries mgbe akuku

Ozugbo instillation nke mgbọrọgwụ olu na ala, bushes nke seedlings na-mmiri. Ndị na-akọ ubi na-ekwuputa ugboro ole na-esite na mmiri strawberries mgbe akuku na-adụ ọdụ ka ha mee ya n'isi ụtụtụ ọzọ karịa 1 oge na izu 2-3. Mgbe nke a gasị, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ala - ikpuchi elu ala nke bara uru maka ubi a kụrụ. Usoro a nke agrotechnics na-eme ka ala na vitamin jupụta n'ala, na-egbochi ntinye nke pests na mgbọrọgwụ ma nọgide na mmiri na elu n'ígwé nke ala. Omume mulching dika usoro:

1. Nkwadebe nke ihe. Ha nwere ike ịbụ chaddust, humus, hay, kaadiboro a kpochapụrụ, ihe nkiri, akwụkwọ akụkọ, ogbugbo ma ọ bụ ọ bụ.
2. Na-ekpuchi akwa. A na-ezobe ebe dị n'etiti osisi ndị a na-ezo n'okpuru ebe a tụkwasịrị obi nke mulch, na-agbalị ka ị ghara imebi osisi ahụ, ka ọ ghara ịkụghasị ịkụ mkpụrụ nke strawberries.
3. Na-elekọta mulch. A naghị atụ aro ịche akwa nchekwa ahụ, mana enwere ike ịgbakwunye osisi ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ anaghị adị na ya.

Na-elekọta strawberries n'oge okooko

Mgbe ọdịdị nke agba, mgbanwe mmiri na-agbanwe. Ide mmiri site na n'elu ala adịghịzi mma: ọ bụrụ na mmiri ahụ na-adaba na ovary ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịkpasu ọdịdị nke powdery mildew ma ọ bụ ire ere ntụ . N'ime iwu ndị ọzọ na-enye maka nlekọta nke strawberries na oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, i nwere ike ịkpọ aha ndị a:

1. Oge nkwụsịtụ mmiri bụ 7-12 ụbọchị. A na-eji otu mita mita nke landings mee ihe ma ọ dịkarịa ala lita 20 nke mmiri. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdị na 18-20 Celsius.
2. Nchebe nchebe na ihu igwe ojoo. Mmiri na ifufe nwere ike imerụ osisi ndị dị nro, ya mere owuwe ihe ubi n'oge mmiri ozuzo na oké ifufe na-ekpuchi ya na nnukwu film polyethylene.
3. Na-eme ka eriri ahụ dị. Na ala na akwa nke tomato, ihe na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị njọ, nke na-egbochi ịnweta oxygen na mgbọrọgwụ. A na-awụnye ha mmiri site na egbe égbè na-ama jijiji.

Strawberry - ejiji n'oge fruiting

Mgbe ovary ahụ gosipụtara na osisi ahụ, lekọta ya kwesịrị gbanwere gbanwee iji gbochie toxins ịbanye na tomato. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ịjụ aka gị site na mgbakwasa elu, ebe o kwere omume ịhọrọ ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ maka nzube ndị a. Nlekọta ubi strawberries n'oge e guzobere mkpụrụ osisi bụ:

1. Uwe elu na netction decoction ugboro abụọ n'izu ụka ọ bụla. Ọ bara uru maka ịba ụba mkpụrụ osisi ma na-amụba ụbụrụ ha. 20 g nke nettle nettle epupụta bụ brewed 1 liter nke esi na mmiri, mgbe ahụ, tinye ọzọ 10 lita nke mmiri ọkụ na-eji mejupụtara maka ogbugba mmiri n'ubi.
2. Fatịlaịza osisi uyi. O nwere ihe oriri niile dị mkpa maka ịmalite strawberries. A na-etinye ntụ n'elu gburugburu ohia ozugbo ọ pụtachara akwụkwọ mbụ.
3. Mwepụ oge mgbochi nke tomato. Ọ bụrụ na n'elu ovary, nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche, ọ dịkarịa ala otu onye n'ime ha na-eti ya, ọ na-eji nwayọ belata iji chebe ndị ọzọ site na mmebi.

Na-eto eto Strawberries - Ọrịa

Ọdịbendị a nwere otu ọrịa na-emetụta blueberries, raspberries na tomato ndị ọzọ. Ọrịa nke onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ike kpebisie ike site na ihe ịrịba ama mpụga: mgbanwe na agba nke epupụta, ọdịdị ha, mmụba nke mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mmebi nke mkpụrụ. Na usoro nke ilekọta akwa ị nwere ike izute ụdị ọrịa nke strawberries:

1. Ube na-efe efe. Otu obere ahụhụ na-etinye akwụkwọ ahụ na eriri akpa, nke na-eme ka ha daa ma gbanwee edo edo. Enwere ike merie mite ahụ site na ịpịnye ihe ngwọta nke carbophos mgbe owuwe ihe ubi.
2. Mite nke Strawberry. Dị oke egwu dị egwu, n'ihi na ọ na-emebi mgbọrọgwụ na petioles nke epupụta. Parasaiti na-etinye nsen na Ome mgbe ha malitere ịmalite. Na ịgha mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi strawberry ọrịa na-emetụta nke ukwuu: epupụta na-eto eto, tomato na-aghọkwa obere. A ga-egbochi ya site na ọdịdị nke ọgwụgwọ na colloidal sọlfọ tupu akuku.
3. Nematode. Azụ na ogologo n'ogologo ihe karịrị 1 cm na-eme ka ọdịbendị bụrụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe ma na-emetụta ogologo nke osisi ahụ, ma na-ebi n'ime ala, kama na osisi ahụ. Anụ ahụ na-emepụta ngwa ngwa iji gbochie mmepe nke ógbè ikpuru. Mmetụta nchedo ga-enwe obere olulu na wayo, nke dị n'agbata bushes.
4. Fusarium na mbubreyo blight wilt. Ihe ịrịba ama dị iche iche nke oria ahụ bụ necrosis n'akụkụ mpaghara akwụkwọ, mkpọtụ nke Ome na ụda ha na-anwụ. A gbajiri strawberries na-eto eto: nnukwu osisi cylinder nke osisi ahụ na-emegharị, ọ na-amalitekwa ịla azụ na mmepe, mgbọrọgwụ ya na-anwụ anwụ. Ọrịa anaghị apụta ma ọ bụrụ na a na-transplanted ọ bụla 3-4 afọ.