Otu esi akụ beets - ihe nzuzo nke ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi

Azịza nye ajụjụ nke esi akụ beets amaghị onye ọ bụla na-anọ n'oge okpomọkụ. Osisi a bụ osisi dị afọ abụọ, ma a na-azụlite otu oge, ka mgbọrọgwụ na-eto n'ime ya n'afọ mbụ, na nke abụọ, oge ịse ahụ na-enye okooko osisi na mkpụrụ. Iji chịkọta owuwe ihe ubi dị oke mkpa nke ihe oriri ndị a bara ọgaranya, ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara iwu ụfọdụ nke ịkọ ihe.

Mkpụrụ akuku na-akụ n'ala

Nri akwukwo nri na osisi ma obu seedlings. Tupu ịmalite ịkụ mkpụrụ beets, ịkwesịrị ịkwado saịtị maka ya. Omenala na-amalite na mbara igwe ma na-emesapụ aka, na ndò nke mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ na a gaghị enwe ọgaranya red-brown hue. Osisi na-amasị ntụrụndụ, na-abụghị acidified Ona - loams, peat bogs, chernozems na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé alkaline mmeghachi omume, mmiri ala ekwesịghị ịbụ elu na saịtị ahụ.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-egwu ala, na-ehichasị ata. N'ihe eji eme nri na nri ma ọ bụ compost (karịsịa mgbe e gbutusịrị ihe ọkụkụ), a na-atụ aro ịgha mkpụrụ ihe oriri ahụ karịa afọ 3 ka e mesịrị. Tupu akuku beets na osisi n'ime oghe ala, na mmiri n'oge loosening 20-30 g nke sulfuric-acid ammonium, 10-15 g nke potassium chloride, 15-20 g nke ammonium nitrate na 30-40 g nke superphosphate kwa 1 m ² . Iji kpochapụ mmiri acidic, ọkara kilogram nke wayo na-agbakwunye kwa 1 m ² .

Amị mkpụrụ ọgwụ tupu ị kụrụ

Ndị ọkachamara ahụmahụ nwere ike ịkwado osisi na elekere nke ịgha mkpụrụ sook maka ikpu. Usoro ahụ ga-agba ọsọ nke ome. Maka ịmalite, dozie ihe ngwọta - were 1 h nke soda soda, ash ash na superphosphate, tụgharịa na 1 liter mmiri. Mkpụrụ ụbọchị na-edozi ahụ, nke ọma saa. Maka ịmalite, i nwere ike iji ezigbo stimulator "Agricola Vegeta" - 1 teaspoon kwa liter nke mmiri. Mgbe a na-agbanye osisi ahụ maka ụbọchị ole na ole na gauze gauze maka germination ma tinye ebe dị ọkụ.

Omimi nke biiti mkpụrụ akuku

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ beets, ịkwesịrị ịme mmiri, hichaa ha ma chere ka ị nweta mmiri. Ụwa kwesịrị ịba ụba ma nwee obi ụtọ. Ịgha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime ala apụghị ịbụ - n'ihi enweghị oxygen, ha nwere ike ọ gaghị proklyutsya. Nnukwu mkpụrụ ịgha mkpụrụ adịghịkwa adaba nke ọma: osisi ga-efesa ifufe ma ọ bụ na ha ga-akpọnwụ n'ime okpomọkụ. Otu esi akụ beets na mkpuru - ezigbo olili na parameters:

• A na-ekpuchi ihe mgbochi site na 2 cm ke ini utọ;
• n'okpuru oyi osisi na-eli 3-4 cm na-enweghị mkpa mkpuchi nke mpaghara na peat ma ọ bụ humus.

Ụbọchị ole ka ndị biiti na-eto eto mgbe ha gbasịrị?

Aja enweghi egwu nke oyi, ma ihe di elu n'okporo uzo na opupu ihe ubi, ngwa ngwa ka ome ndi ahu ga achoputa. Ọkụ mkpụrụ osisi na-adị na + 5 Celsius C, ma site na mkpụrụ osisi dị otú ahụ, ome ahụ ga-apụta nanị mgbe izu atọ gasịrị. Ịkụ beets na ala na-emeghe n'oge na-emecha, mgbe ụwa dị elu ruo + 10-15 Celsius C, na-ebelata oge ichere maka ihe ndị dị na 5-6 ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na n'okporo ámá karịrị +20 ° C, Ome ga-adịrịrị n'ụbọchị nke atọ.

Akuku biiti biiti

Iji nweta owuwe ihe ubi n'oge, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji too bọta. A na-ele usoro a anya na a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, a na-egbute ihe ubi ahụ na izu 2-3 tupu oge ahụ. A na-edozi mkpụrụ dị ka ọgwụgwọ ahụ n'ihu, dị ka a na-atụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ na saịtị a na - emeghe - ịmalite na germination. Olee otú akụ biiti seedlings:

1. Mkpụrụ nke dị n'ime igbe ahụ na-emetụta Phytosporin tupu oge eruo, ka o wee zere ọrịa nke ihe ọkụkụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na mkpụrụ ndụ ojii , mmiri.
2. Mgbe ahụ, a na-emezi ihe nkedo na ya kwa 5 cm, a na-ekesa mkpụrụ n'ime ha. Na etiti nke 3 cm, e guzobere olulu mmiri ahụ, a na-etinye 3-4 pips n'ime olulu, mgbe ahụ, a ga-etinye ome ahụ. N'elu elu, a na-fesa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'otu mkpụrụ na igbe dị na griin ha.
3. Maka uto nkịtị, seedlings chọrọ ebe obibi dị ọcha, ikuku ikuku kwa ụbọchị.
4. A na-emepụta seedlings nke beets n'ime ala mgbe akwụkwọ osisi anọ dị na buds, ha ga-etolite ruo 8-9 cm. Tupu oge eruo, n'ime otu izu, a na-edozi mkpụrụ osisi ahụ - a ghaghị iburu igbe ahụ maka ikuku elekere ole na ole n'ụbọchị.
5. Mgbe ị na-akụ n'ala na-emeghe, ọ dịghị mkpa iji mee ka ome ahụ dịkwuo mma, ọ ka mma ịmịnye Ome tupu ịmịnụ na ngwọta.
6. Ngwurugwu na mbụ ọ ka mma iji kpuchie ihe onwunwe, na-ewukwasị n'elu arc bed site na ígwè ígwè. Site na July, mgbe akwụkwọ osisi ga-emechi, ma mkpụrụ ahụ ruru 1.5 cm, ewepụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ.

Usoro nke ịkụ mkpụrụ beets n'ala na-emeghe

Enwere ike kụrụ Beetroot ugboro abụọ na oge:

1. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ụwa dị elu ruo 8-10 Celsius C n'ime 10 cm. Dị ka usoro, oge ahụ dara n'April-mmalite May. N'oge a, ala ka na-ejigide mmiri mgbe snow malitere.
2. Mkpụrụ nke osisi maka seedlings na-eme otu ọnwa tupu e zubere ịkụ beets na-adịgide adịgide.
3. A na-eme mkpọsa nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ na njedebe nke ọnwa Ọktoba, oge nkpeazu maka ịkụ mkpụrụ beets bụ mmalite November. Ihe nkwụnye podzimniy na-enye ohere iji nata owuwe ihe ubi n'oge na-esote n'oge mbụ nke June.

Atụmatụ ihe ọkụkụ na-emeghe n'ala

Ogo nke mgbọrọgwụ gri na-adabere na njupụta nke ịgha mkpụrụ - nke ga - eme ka etiti oge dị n'etiti seedlings, ibu ka akwukwo nri ahụ ga - eto. Otu esi akụ beets - akuku atụmatụ:

1. A na-ekesa mkpụrụ na ahịrị na germination nke Ome. Atụmatụ ịgha mkpụrụ na-abụkarị eriri (40 cm n'etiti ahịrị) ma ọ bụ eriri abụọ (25 cm n'etiti agbada na 50 cm n'etiti eriri).
2. Mkpụrụ nke biiti nwere nnukwu buru ibu, site na otu mkpụrụ ọka na-etolite mkpụrụ obi ole na ole, n'ihi na a na-ejikọta mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na mkpụrụ osisi 2-3. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịmata ebe dị anya ka ịkụ osisi beets, nke mere na n'ọdịnihu, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ dị ntakịrị ka ọ dị ntakịrị. A na-edozi mkpụrụ dị iche iche na otu n'ime anya nke 5-6 cm n'etiti ụdị.
3. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na nkeji 10-15 cm n'etiti etiti ahụ na etiti n'etiti ahịrị 25 cm iji nakọta oke mgbọrọgwụ nke nha nke ọkara.

Kedu ihe ị ga-akụ beets n'otu akwa ogige?

Ọ bụrụ na beets na-eto n'ubi ahụ, a pụrụ iji osisi ndị nwere agba, eyịm, cucumbers, akwụkwọ ose, tomato, eggplant, poteto. Osisi ndi a nwere ihe omuma ndi ahu. Ugwu ma ọ bụ mint na-enyekwa nke beets, ha na-echebe ihe oriri sitere na nje. Omenala adịghị ejikọta ya na ọka, mọstad, agwa agwa, ugu, nke na-ekpuchi ya.

Mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịkụ ihe beets?

Mgbe ọ na-eto akwụkwọ nri, ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe usoro ịghagharị nke ihe ọkụkụ iji chedo ha pụọ ​​na ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ ma melite arụpụtaghị. Mara mma nke beets mgbe akuku - zucini, cucumbers, mkpo, eyịm, akwukwo ma obu tomato. Ọ ka mma ka ị ghara ịmị mkpụrụ n'ubi, ebe inine, chard, karọt, kabeeji toro. A na-agwa otu ebe ahụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ beets ka ọ ghara ịgha mkpụrụ karịa otu ugboro n'afọ atọ ọ bụla.

Nlekọta nke beets mgbe akuku

Ọ dị mkpa ịmara otú e si elekọta beets mgbe ị kụrụ ka ị nweta akwụkwọ nri. Iji mee nke a, mee ihe ndị a:

1. Kwụsị ebe nke ata, nke rue mgbe germination na Ome nke 4-5 epupụta na-egbochi mmepe nke omenala. Tupu etolite etolite, enwere ike ịkụnye mpaghara ahụ na mmanụ traktọ - 35-50 g kwa m ² . Mgbe akwukwo akwukwo abuo na-egosi na osisi ndi ozo, a na-ekpochapu ohia site na ata na ihe ngwọta nke sodium nitrate. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe ndị biiti na-abanye n'uto ahụ, ata ahụ agaghịzi enwe ike igbochi ya.
2. Ịtọghe strands miri site na 4-5 cm imebi ala jikọrọ ọnụ, igbochi ohere nke oxygen na mgbọrọgwụ.
3. Ihe kacha mkpa maka beets bụ thinning, nke na-enyere aka izere deformation mkpụrụ osisi, n'ihi na omenala e ji thickening nke Ome. N'oge usoro, a na-ewepụ ala n'otu oge ma wepụsị ata niile. N'ihe nkedo nke akwukwo abuo abuo na mmalite oge mmepe, a na-eme nke mbu, na-ewe 3-5 cm n'etiti udiri. Enwere ike ịkwaga rudiments na ebe ọzọ - ha na-aga nke ọma.
4. A na-emegharịrị ugboro ugboro na ogbo nke 4 epupụta, na-eme ka anya dị n'agbata ihe dị ka cm ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo, ka ọ ghara imerụ ihe ndị ọzọ fọdụrụ n'ime ala.

Na ngwụsị oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-enweghị ichere ntu oyi (mbubreyo September - October), nchịkọta nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ malitere. E ji nlezianya gwupụta ha ma ọ bụ kpochapu, kpochapu ya n'ala, bepụ n'elu ma kpọọ ya. N'ụlọ dị jụụ nke ọma na ventilashị, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na igbe, wụsara ya na ihe akọrọ (ájá, sawdust, peat), ebe ha nwere ike ịchekwa ruo mgbe mmiri.

Mgbakwunye nke beets mgbe ọ kụrụ n'ala

Osisi chọrọ mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eme ọhụụ abụọ. Esi esi mee ka mmiri fesa beets mgbe ị kụrụ:

1. A na-eme ihe mgbakwasị mbụ n'elu ogige ịnweta oghere ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. O nwere nitrogen nri - 10 grams nke urea kwa 1 m ² . Ị nwere ike ịme ihe ngwọta nke droppings nnụnụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke 1:12 ma ọ bụ Mullein n'ihe ruru 1: 8 na ọnụego 12 lita nke mmiri mejupụtara maka 10 m2 ^{nke ala} ahụ.
2. A na-enye nri nke abụọ mgbe epupụta nke epupụta nke ahịrị abụọ nke beets na-emechi. Ọ chọrọ potassium-site ogige - 8 g superphosphate na 10 g potassium chloride kwa m ² .
3. Site na ụkọ sodium, ebe ndị dị n'elu ga-acha uhie uhie. A chọrọ ka a fesa ihe ndina ahụ na ntu - 1 st na 1.5 m ² ibé.
4. Mgbe ị na-akpụ edo edo edo na nwa ehi ahụ, a na-awụsa ebe ahụ na mmiri ara ehi lime, nke na-enye mgbọrọgwụ na potassium - 200 g nke wayo na ịwụ mmiri.

Ugboro ole ka m ga-aṅụ mmiri beets mgbe ị kụrụ?

A na-eme ka beets dị ka mmiri dries. N'otu oge ahụ, a naghị enye ndụmọdụ na mmirilogging - site na nke a, àgwà dị ụtọ nke mkpụrụ osisi mgbọrọgwụ na-akawanye njọ na ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa pụrụ ime. Mmiri na saịtị ahụ na mgbede ruo omimi nke 20 cm N'ikpeazụ, n'oge oge ahịhịa, beets na-emepụta ihe dị lita 5-8 nke mita 5-8 kwa mita mita, na-ebugharị mbadamba dị mkpa n'etiti ahịrị na mulching. Oge mbụ a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi bekee, mgbe ọ na-eto eto, a na-ahụ osisi na-eto eto. Ụbọchị 15-20 tupu owuwe ihe ubi, a kwụsịrị moistening, nke a ka mma nchekwa akwụkwọ nri.