Ngwá ọgwụ cefazolin bụ mkpụrụ ọgwụ cephalosporin na-esi ísì ụtọ, bụ nke a na-eji na-eme ihe. Ọgwụ a nwere mmetụta antimicrobial, nke a na-eme iji bibie usoro nke ijikọ ma kpochapụ mkpụrụ ndụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ.
Site na ya, ọgwụ ahụ bụ ọgwụ kachasị nta n'etiti ọgwụ nje ndị ọzọ. Na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na microorganisms pathogenic: ụdị dị iche iche nke staphylococci, streptococci na E. coli. ENT-ndị dọkịta na-edekarị ndị ọrịa ha cefazolin na angina.
Ojiji nke cefazolin
- na-ebute ọnyà microbial nke oghere ntụrụndụ, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea na bronchi, tonsillitis (angina) na akụkụ ENT (ntuputa nke ntị na otitis mgbasa ozi);
- ọrịa nke akụkụ pelvic, urinary na bile excretory sistemụ;
- mbuba nke akpụkpọ;
- peritonitis;
- usoro mkpali nke ọkpọ;
- mastitis;
- sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- ya na ihe na-emebi emebi na ikuku;
- ya na ndi ozo;
- dị ka mgbochi nke ọrịa n'ihu na mgbe arụmọrụ.
Mpempe akwụkwọ - ntụ ntụ maka nkwadebe maka ngwọta maka ogwu. Cefazolin na mbadamba anaghị adị.
Njiji nke cefazolin
Site n'enyemaka nke injections ọ na-agbanye ya n'ime ahụ ma ọ bụ intramuscularly. Jide n'aka na ịmara banyere ụzọ kwesịrị isi tụfuo cefazolin. Iji mee ihe na-abanye n'ime ọgwụ, a na-eji ọgwụ saline nke 4-5 ml diluted. Maka ogwu ogbugba ogbugba ogbugba ogbugba ogbugba ogbugba ogbugba, gbanwee cefazolinum 1 ampoule n'omume 10 ml nke saline, banye nwayo nwayo nwayo n'ime minit ise. Maka ọgwụ mgbochi nke intramuscular, a ghaghị dilu cefazolin na novocaine.
Ngosipụta nke cefazolin na novocaine dị na 250 ml ma ọ bụ 500 ml nke cefazolin dabere na 2 ml nke novocaine. Novocaine ekwesịghị ịbụ karịa 0,5% ịta. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta na ọgwụ ahụ anaghị akwatu nke ọma ruo na njedebe, ịkwesịrị ikpo ọkụ dị n'aka gị nke mere na ọgwụ ahụ rute okpomọkụ nke ahụ wee merie ọgwụ ahụ nke ọma. A naghị echefụ cefazolin na-emeghe oghere n'ime friji maka awa 24.
Cefazolin - mmetụta ndị dị na ya
Ọdịdị dị elu nke ịrịa ọrịa na usoro ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ a n'ụdị rashes na akpụkpọ ahụ, hyperthermia na-egbu egbu, eosinophilia, bronchospasm, angioedema, arthralgia, anaphalactic shock, multiforme exudative erythema. Site n'akụkụ nke usoro ọbara, enwere ike inwe nsogbu n'ụdị leukopenia, ọnụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ platelets, neutropenia, thrombocytosis, anaemia hemolytic. Enwerekwa ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị adịte aka nke mmụba na-aga n'ihu na ọkwa nke aminotransferase nke imeju. Ọ bụrụ na onye nwere ọrịa nwere nsogbu na akụrụ, nephrotoxicity nwere ike ime. Nausea, vomiting, ihe mgbaàmà nke mbufụt nke akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke colon, wdg nwekwara ike ime. Na ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge, dysbacteriosis ma ọ bụ nnukwu ọrịa nwere ike ime. Injections nke a na-eme na intramuscularly nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbu. Mgbe injected intravenously, phlebitis nwere ike ime. A pụghị iji ọgwụ a mee ihe maka ụmụaka dị n'okpuru afọ 8, ebe ọ bụ na a na-emegide ha na novocaine.
Analogues nke cefazolin:
- nkuku;
- chekwaa;
- nhazi;
- nhazi;
- cefamezin.
Cheta na tupu i dochie otu ọgwụ na onye ọzọ, ị ga-agakwuru dọkịta gị mgbe niile. Iji gbochie nsogbu nke traktị na nke dysbacteriosis, a na-atụ aro ka i jiri ihe nkwadebe cefazolin mee ihe na akara, bifiform ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị na lactobacilli.