Site na edema pulmonary, a na-ahụ ngwongwo na-adịghị mma nke anụ ahụ n'ime anụ ahụ. N'ọnọdụ ebe edema na-akpata n'ihi oria obi, ọ nwere ike ịba ụba, mana ọtụtụ edema pulmonary mgbe nile, nke na-eto ngwa ngwa ma nwee ike ibute ọnwụ ngwa ngwa.
Ọgwụgwọ cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Ihe kachasị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ cardiogenic pulmonary edema bụ:
- nhazi nke nrụgide na capillaries na alveoli;
- iwepụ nsogbu nchekasị;
- mkpochapụ nke hypoxia.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ, dị ka usoro iwu, gunyere ndị a:
- Oxygenotherapy - ịmalite ikuku oxygen n'ime traktị nke respiratory (na-ekpuchi ya site na ikpuchi ihu, ikpuchi ihu na ọnụ ọnụ, tubes tracheostomy, wdg).
- N'iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe iji belata mmụgharị ụgbọala na adrenergic vasoconstrictor mmeghachi omume (ọtụtụ mgbe - diazepam).
- Ojiji nke diuretics dị elu iji belata nrụrụ hydrostatic na capillaries. Iji belata mmerụ ahụ na-emetụta obi, a ga-eji ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa nke redial venous.
- Nkọwa nke amines sympathomimetic iji mụbaa nkwekọrịta nke obi obi.
- Ojiji nke nitrates iji belata mgbapụta na ọbara mgbali elu.
N'adịghị enwe mmetụta dị mma, a na-eji ogwugwu arụ ọrụ.
Ọgwụgwọ edema na-egbu egbu
Nlekọta nke edema pulmonary egbu egbu bu iji:
- mkpochapụ nke hypoxia;
- ibelata ụba dị ukwuu;
- mkpochapu ọrịa mgbu na ngụgụ.
A na-eji ọgwụ ọgwụ cardiotropic, diuretics, glucocorticosteroids na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
Ọgwụgwọ nke edema na-agbanye n'ụlọ
Achọpụtaghị onwe onye nke edemon pulmonary agaghị ekwe omume, ọ bụ naanị ngbochi ga-ekwe omume site na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ. N'ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke edema pulmonary, onye ọrịa kwesịrị ịnọ n'ọnọdụ dị ala na ụkwụ ya belata, nye ohere ikuku ikuku ma kpọọ ụgbọ ala. Site na ọgwụ ị nwere ike iwepụta mbadamba nke Nitroglycerin .
Mgbochi edema pulmonary dị mkpa, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dịka ndị na-ehi ụra, mgbe enwere ike ịbanye n'ime obi. Ihe dị irè bụ iji broth a kwadebere dị ka usoro nhazi a:
- Mbadamba ụyọkọ nke osisi anise jupụtara otu iko mmiri.
- Obụpde maka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu awa, hapụ ya maka otu awa.
- Tinye ọkara otu teaspoon nke soda mmiri na otu mmanụ aṅụ.