Ihe ha na-emekarị bụ ndị na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ọrịa ahụ, bụ nke a na-ahụkarị na ndị nọ n'afọ 30-50. Ka anyi nyochaa ihe ndi a bu na otu esi mata ya.
Kedu ihe bụ hernia nke spine cervical?
Ógbè cervical bụ akụkụ nke elu nke kọlụm vertebral, nke nwere asaa vertebrae. Akụkụ nke azụ azụ a bụ nke kachasị na-agagharị na, n'otu oge ahụ, ihe kachasị njọ na-emerụ ahụ.
Ike na mgbanwe nke spine na-enye site na disks intervertebral nke dị n'agbata vertebrae ma bụrụ efere fibrocarticular. Ikuku disseverral nwere akụkụ abụọ:
- ogwe ngwugwu;
- mgbanaka ụrọ.
Na hernia, e nwere nkedo nke eriri pulpous na mgbapu nke mgbanaka fibrous ahụ, nke a na-eme ka mgbọrọgwụ akwara na-agbapụta site na eriri afọ. Enwere mmebi nke ọkọnọ mgbọrọgwụ akwara na ikuku oxygen na nri, na ịkpa àgwà nke akwara obi na-ejedebe.
Ihe kpatara nke hernia nke cervical spine:
- ezughị oke;
- ọkpụkpụ spain;
- ihe na-enweghị isi na spine;
- na-ebi ndụ;
- usoro mmechi na vertebrae, wdg.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke hernia nke ọkpụkpụ cervical
Mgbaàmà nke hernia na cinement spine, dị ka a na-achị, ime na mberede. Ngosipụta nke ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na ụdị mgbọrọgwụ akwara siri ike. Ihe omuma nke ihe omuma nke interretebral hernia nke mpaghara ogbe a bu ndi a:
- enweghi obi ike, ihe mgbu na-egbu mgbu n'olu (nke ka ukwuu, akụkụ nke ala nke akụkụ ahụ), nke na-abawanye na ntụgharị na ntutu isi, na ụkwara na sneezing;
- irradiation nke mmetụta mgbu na-egbu mgbu, nke enwere obi mgbawa ma na-edozi ụda nke azụ azụ, n'ubu, ubu ma ọ bụ ogwe aka;
- isi ọwụwa na dizziness;
- ọbara mgbali jumps;
- mkpịsị aka nke mkpịsị aka ;
- ihe mgbagwoju anya, nsogbu nke uche na aka;
- nsogbu ụra na nchekwa, wdg.
Ngwa ngwa ihe mgbaàmà nke hernia nke vertebra cervical ahụ chọpụtara, ọ ga-adịrị mfe usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ. Ma ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na a pụrụ ịhụ ihe ịrịba ama ndị a dị n'elu n'elu ọrịa ndị ọzọ, ya mere, iji mee nchọpụta ziri ezi, a ghaghị imepụta nchọpụta aka.
Nchoputa na ihe mgbaàmà nke hernia nke gervical
Usoro nyocha nke kachasị ihe ọmụma na nke atraumatic nke hernia nke intervertebral heria nke ngalaba cervical bụ ntaneti resonance magnet (MRI). Site na usoro a, onye ọkachamara nwere ike ịnweta ihe ọmụma zuru ezu gbasara ogo na ọdịdị nke heria, ihe ndị ahụ na-aga n'ihu, na-eme ka hernia gbara gburugburu gbara gburugburu, na-eso pathologies, na-enyocha ọnọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ ahụ n'ozuzu ya.
Chọpụta ogwu na-ekpo ekiri na cinema nwere ike na-eji kọmpụta ọnụ (CT). Ma site na usoro a, usoro nke anụ ahụ dị nro na foto
A naghị ejikarị ụzarị X na ụmị nke hernia na-ejikarị eme ihe, ma, karịsịa, iwepụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke spine. Nke a bụ n'ihi n'eziokwu na ihe ngosi redio nke hernia nke mpaghara ndị ahụ na-adịghị na-enye ihe ọmụma, n'ihi na X-ray adịghị ekpebi ọnọdụ nke anụ ahụ dị arọ.
Usoro nkowa karia bu myelogram (ụdị X-ray na eji ocha), nke na - enye gi ohere ihuta uzo nke akwara, ogwu, ibu nke obo. Enwere ike ịchọpụta ihe na-akpata mgbọrọgwụ akwara site na electromyography.