Ngwọta saline na-edozi ahụ

Ọ dịghị mkpa mgbe nile iji usoro dị oke egwu ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ agwọ ọrịa ọ bụla. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ịlụ ọgụ megide oria ahụ na-enyere aka nke ihe ndị dị na mbụ a pụrụ ịchọta n'ụlọ ọ bụla.

Kedu ihe a bụ - ngwọta nnu nke hypertonic?

Ngwọta Hypertonic nke nnu nnu bụ, n'ezie, mmiri, nke a kwadebere ya na ụfọdụ nnu nnu. Hypertensive bụ ihe ngwọta nke nwere ụbụrụ na-arịwanye elu na nrụgide osmotic banyere intracellular. Na ngwọta a, nnu nnu nwere ike iru 10%. Mgbe ị na-eji ihe ngwọta dị otú ahụ, ọpụpụ dị iche iche nke mmiri intracellular na-eme na mpaghara ojiji. Na mgbakwunye na salton hypertonic enwere:

• isotonic (ihe ngwọta a na-egosi nhata nke osmotic pressure na intracellular);
• hypotonic (ya bụ, iji ihe dị nro).

Kedu mgbe m kwesịrị iji ngwọta ahụ?

Dị ka ọgwụgwọ, ngwọta nnu nke ọbara ọbara, enwere ike iji ya maka ọtụtụ ọrịa, ma mpụga ma n'ime. Usoro ọgwụgwọ a na-enyere aka ịkwụsị nsogbu nkwonkwo, eji mgbe:

• ọnyá;
• agbatị ;
• oghere na-egbuke egbuke;
• mmerụ;
• usoro mkpali nke nasopharynx;
• ọrịa nke akụkụ ahụ.

Enwerekwa ihe atụ ebe nnu saline nyeere aka wepụ nụ neoplasms na-abaghị uru.

Kedu otu esi edozi ngwọta nnu nke hypertonic?

Idozi ngwọta nnu nke na-eme ka hypertonic dị mfe. Iji nweta ya, ị kwesịrị:

1. Were 1 liter nke dị mfe sie mmiri. I nwekwara ike iji mmiri ma ọ bụ thawed mmiri.
2. Igbanye na mmiri a 90 grams nke nnu.
3. Ntugharị ga-akpachara anya, ruo mgbe mkpuchi nnu na-agbaze. N'ọnọdụ nke nsogbu, ị nwere ike ikpo ọkụ - nke a ga - enyere aka mee ka usoro ahụ dị elu.
4. N'ihi ya, anyị nwere ngwọta nke sodium chloride 9%.

Dabere na ọrịa na mmetụta a chọrọ, a pụrụ ịgbanwe nnu nnu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ:

• na ọrịa nke akpịrị (akpịrị akpịrị, oyi, wdg), dose nke nnu na-ebelata 2 grams kwa 100 ml mmiri;
• 8% ngwọta dị mma maka ọgwụgwọ nke rhinitis ;
• Maka enema ọcha, a ga-edozi ihe ngwọta nke nwere ike iji pasent 5%.

Kedu otu esi eji ngwọta hypertonic?

Ojiji nke ngwọta hypertonic na-emekarị n'ụdị bandages ma ọ bụ lotions. Maka nkwadebe ha, oge ọ bụla achọrọ ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ:

1. N'ime ya, maka oge nkeji, a na-agbanye mgbidi gauze, tụgharịa n'ime 8-9 n'ígwé. I nwekwara ike iji akwa akwa ma ọ bụ flannel.
2. Mgbe ahụ, a na-akwa ákwà ahụ ka mmiri wee ghara ịba ma tinye ya na ọnya ahụ. N'elu ya, ọ bụ mgbakwunye nke ajị ọcha.
3. Iji dozie atụmatụ a, ọ ga-ekwe omume site n'enyemaka nke nkedo ihe ntanye, bandeeji ma ọ bụ ihe dị mma nke anụ ahụ. Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na mgbakwasa a nwere mmetuta nke ogwu nani n'okpuru onodu ikuku. Ya mere, ojiji nke polyethylene ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị na airtight bụ kpam kpam.

A na-eme ụdị ndị ahụ maka abalị ruo mgbe mgbake zuru oke, nke na-eme na 7-10 ụbọchị. Ma na ọrịa ndị siri ike oge a nwere ike ịba ụba.

Ugbu a, ị maara otú e si eme ihe nnu nnu na ọbara n 'ụlọ, mana cheta iwu ole na ole:

1. Maka ojiji nke ọ bụla, ọ bụ naanị ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ ka achọrọ, n'ihi ya, doziela maka ọdịnihu.
2. Ihe ngwọta kwesịrị ịdị ọkụ.
3. Na ọrịa nke nasopharynx, a pụrụ iji ihe ngwọta mee ma maka ịsacha (ịsa) na maka ejiji.
4. A na-eji ejiji na-ekpuchi ejiji.
5. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji mgbakwasa maka ọrịa nke akụkụ ahụ, a na-etinye ya site n'èzí gaa n'akụkụ mpaghara a. Site na ọrịa ndị na-efe efe, mgbakwunye ahụ dị na azụ.
6. Mgbe e jiri ya mee ihe, a na-asacha ákwà ahụ na mmiri na-asọ asọ.