Ngwunye nke arịa ọbara (angiospasm) bụ ihe na-adịghị mma nke lumen nke arịa ọbara (nnukwu na obere), nke na-eme ka ụda nke ọbara nke eriri ahụ (anụ ahụ) kwekọrọ. N'ihi ya, ihe oriri nke anụ ahụ (akpụkpọ anụ) na-ekpuchi ikuku oxygen na mmepụta carbon dioxide.
Ihe kpatara vasospasms
Mbelata nke lumen nke arịa ọbara na-esi na ya pụta n'ihi oké mkparụ ahụ na nkwekọrịta ogologo oge nke akwara nke mgbidi vascular (mmụba ụda). Ejikọtara usoro nke ihe a na nsogbu nke ọrụ nke membranes nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na-adọrọ adọrọ, bụ nke mejupụtara mmebi nke usoro metabolic site n'ụdị ion nke potassium, calcium, na sodium. Nke a na - eduga ná nkwụsịtụ nke mmechi oge nke nkwonkwo ahụ na mgbagha.
A na-ahụkarị ọgwụ ndị na-ahụkarị na ọrịa ndị na-esite na mgbanwe ọbara na arịa ọbara na usoro ụjọ ha (vasculitis, atherosclerosis, aneurysms, wdg) ma ọ bụ imebi iwu nchịkwa nke ụbụrụ vascular (ọrịa hypothalamic, ọbara mgbali elu, ime mgbochi ọrịa, neurosis, wdg). ).
Ihe ize ndụ maka mmebi dị otú ahụ bụ:
- ise anwụrụ;
- ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè;
- ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na ndu ma ọ bụ carbon disulfide;
- oyi na-atụ na hypothermia ugboro ugboro;
- nrụgide mgbe niile;
- ọrịa shuga;
- ọbara mgbali.
Mgbaàmà na ụdị vasospasm
Dabere na ọnọdụ ahụ, ọtụtụ ụdị spasm nke arịa dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche. Ka anyị tụlee ndị isi.
Egwuregwu nke ihe ndị dị n'akụkụ elu
Ihe nke paroxysmal ischemia bu nke ngwụcha. Echiche a na-agwakọta ihe ndị na-esonụ:
- Reynaud's syndrome bụ spasm nke arịa dị n'akụkụ, nke a na-edozi ụzọ atọ: ischemia, cyanosis na hypremia. Na mpaghara nke mbụ, e nwere spasm nke obere arterioles, nke na-egbukepụ nke lumen nke capillaries. Nke abụọ - nchịkwa ọbara n'ime venules, capillaries na arastomoses. A na-eji usoro mmepụta nke atọ na-agbasawanye ihe ndị ahụ. Na nke a, enwere mmebi iwu.
- A na - ahụ ihe na - adịghị mma ma na - egosi na ọ dị ka akpụkpọ ụkwụ na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, karịsịa na ebe a na - ekpuchi ya (oghere ndị na - acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ cyanotic).
- Acrocyanosis - nke cyanosis nke akpụkpọ anụ ahụ, karịsịa mkpịsị aka na azụ nke aka, jikọtara ya na mmetụta nke oyi, na mmetụta nke ụfụ. N'okwu a, enwere ike ịbawanye elu.
- Mmeghari - na - amalite site na mmetụta nke oyi na dampness ma na-eji ọdịdị nke oke nzere nke cyanotic acha uhie uhie, a sensation nke itching na ọkụ.
Ngwunye nke isi ihe (spasm nke ụkwụ)
Ihe nke blanke nke ụkwụ, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na mgbe nlọghachi nke ọbara na - acha ọbara ọbara. Enwere ike nke ụkwụ, mgbagha na-egbu oge n'ihi ihe mgbu, njedebe oyi.
Ihe gbasara ihe nke obi (spasm of coronary vessels)
Ihe a na-egosipụta site na mgbaàmà dị ka ịpị ihe mgbu n'azụ nku, nke na-emekarị mgbe abalị ma ọ bụ n'isi ụtụtụ, dinara ala. N'oge mbuso agha, electrocardiogram na-egosi njirimara ndị e ji mara, ebe, dị ka a na-achị, a naghị egbochi akwara akwara na-enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke agụụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke myocardium.
Spasm nke cerebral arịa (spasm nke cerebral arịa)
Ọdịdị nke oké isi ọwụwa na dizziness, ọgbụgbọ, mkpọtụ na ntị , enweghị ncheta, mgbe ụfọdụ - ọnwụ nke nsụhọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụbụrụ vasospasm jikọtara ya na mkparịta ụka nke olu olu n'ihi osteochondrosis, ihe mgbaàmà nke bụ ihe mgbu dị n'olu, enweghi mmetụta nke aka, mmụgharị na mmegharị nke anya anya.
Kedu ka esi nyere vasospasm aka?
Ọgwụgwọ nke vasospasm kwesịrị ka dọkịta dozie ya mgbe ọ nyochachara nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, n'ụlọ, ịnwere ike itinye usoro ndị a:
- Na-asa na mmiri oyi.
- Were Corvalol (30 tụlee) ma ọ bụ tincture nke valerian (20 tụlee).
- Ịhịa aka na ntutu na azụ isi.
- Jide ụkwụ gị na mmiri oyi (ihe dị ka minit 3).
- Ghọta na njedebe.