Ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na etiti ụbụrụ na-adabere na mgbasa ọbara. Site na mmiri ndu, mkpụrụ ndụ na-enweta nri ndị dị mkpa, vitamin, na oxygen, nke bụ ihe ndabere nke usoro mmezi nke metabolic. Ya mere, ọgwụ di iche iche iji gbanwee ọbara nke ụbụrụ - akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba dị iche iche, gụnyere ụdị ọrịa dị otú ahụ dịka ọrịa strok, dementia na atherosclerosis.
Ọdịiche nke usoro nkwadebe nke oge a maka ụbụrụ
Isi ihe na-akpata ọrịa ọbara n'ime ụbụrụ bụ ụfụ nke arịa ọbara, ịmịnye ọbara na mgbochi ọbara, mbibi na ịgbatị mgbidi capillary. Dịka ihe ndị a si dị, a na-emepụta ọgwụ ọhụrụ na ụwa nke ọgwụ ndị nwere ike igbochi ma ọ bụ hapụ mgbanwe ndị a.
E nwere ụdị ọgwụ ndị a na-eji na dystonia vascular na nsogbu ndị ọzọ nke ọbara na ụbụrụ:
- spasmolytics - kwado spasms nke arịa ọbara;
- calcium channel blockers - selectively dilat ọbara arịa, melite microcirculation;
- ndị na-agụnye mkpụrụ akụkụ adrenoblockers na vasodilators - ịgbatị arịa ndị kacha nta;
- enweghị nkwekọrịta - gbochie ịmịnye ọbara;
- microcirculation correctors - ịchịkwa ọbara mgbasa;
- nootropics - melite metabolic usoro;
- Heparins - gbanye ọbara;
- anticoagulants - belata ike nke ọbara ka akpụkpọ ụkwụ;
- dextrans - na - ebuli olu nke ikuku oxygen;
- psychostimulants - na-akwado ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke usoro nchebe nke etiti.
Ndepụta nke nkwadebe vascular maka ụbụrụ
Ka anyị tụlee ụdị ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla:
1. Spasmolytics:
- Droaverine;
- Ma-Shpa;
- Spazmolgon;
- Cavinton;
- Vinpocetine .
2. Calcium channel blockers:
- Nemotan;
- Adalate;
- Akwụkwọ;
- Grindeke;
- Nimotop;
- Arifon;
- Diacordin;
- Norvax;
- Nnyeòhèrè
- Cineal;
- Kordafen;
- Nafadil;
- Diacordin;
- Ntugharị;
- Brainwal;
- Cinnarizine ;
- Lazipil;
- Ntughari;
- Cortiazem;
- Cinnasan;
- Nkọwa;
- Nifecard;
- Stugeron.
3. Alpha-adrenoblockers na vasodilators:
- Ozi;
- Nicergoline;
- Ọ bụ nsogbu ahụ;
- Vazobral;
- Hexobendin;
- Nke a bụ theophylline.
4. Na-ekwenye ekwenye:
- Ọhụụ;
- Njikwa;
- Doksi-Chem;
- Dipyridamole;
- Persantin;
- Trent;
- Pentoxifylline;
- Flexitale;
- Radomine.
5. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na-edozi:
- Njikọrịta;
- Njikwa
- Betaserc;
- Vestibo;
- Betagistin.
6. Nootropics:
- Dragolol;
- Phenotropil;
- Aloracetam;
- Piracetam;
- Doliratsetam;
- Fazoracetam;
- Aniracetam;
- Rolziratsetam;
- Hoenopt;
- Lucetsam;
- Phenylpyracetam;
- Pramiracetam;
- Nootropil;
- Imuratsetam;
- Celebrex;
- Nefiracetam;
- Brivaracetam;
- Rolipram;
- Cerebrolysin;
- Cortexin.
7. Heparins:
- Clexan;
- Frakssiparin.
8. Ndị na-eri anụ:
- Nchịkọta;
- Warfarin.
9. Dextran:
- Reomacrodex;
- Reopoliglyukin.
10. Psychostimulants:
- Kardamin;
- Anerion;
- Salbutiamine;
- Fezam.
Ọgwụ kachasị mma maka ụbụrụ
A na-ejikarị ọgwụ ndị e depụtara n'elu mee ihe na ibe ya, nke mere na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkpọ aha ọgwụ kacha mma.
Maka nke ọ bụla, dọkịta ahụ họọrọ otu ọgwụ dị iche iche dị irè nke na-enyere aka mee ka usoro mgbasa ọbara na usoro mmezi ahụ dị na ụbụrụ. Dịka nchoputa ahụ, ọgwụ ndị ọzọ iji belata ọbara mgbali, nke pụtara n'ụzọ dị mfe iji belata ọbara ọgbụgba (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihi ọrịa strok), a pụrụ idebe vitamin na ịnweta ụlọ ịnweta ọgwụ.