Stenocardia bụ ọrịa syndrome nke na - eto eto na - enweghi ike ịmịnye ọbara ọbara iji nye myocardium na nri na ego achọrọ. E nwere angina siri ike na nke a na-ejighị n'aka. A na - eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na - enwe nsogbu angina nke na - ahụkarị nke na - eme ihe na - akpata mgbu nke na - eme ka ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwa atọ.
Ihe kpatara nke Angina
Ihe bụ isi kpatara ọrịa ahụ bụ ọrịa atherosclerotic nke arịa ndị nwere obi obi, na-eduga n'ịdị njọ ha. Ihe ize ndụ bụ:
- ọbara mgbali elu;
- ọrịa shuga;
- ibu ;
- ise anwụrụ;
- hypodynamia;
- nwoke mgbochi aka;
- eji ogologo oge mee ihe iji gbochie ọgwụ mgbochi ọnụ.
Mgbaàmà nke Stable Angina
Mwakpo nke angina nwere ike ime mgbe ị na-eje ije, ụfọdụ nsogbu anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ibu mmetụta siri ike. Ihe ngosi nke ihe ngosi ndia:
- ahụ ọkụ ọkụ, mkpakọ n'azụ sternum;
- ihe mgbu nke nkedo, ihe ọkụ ma ọ bụ nke na-emegharị ahụ nwere ike ịpụta n'olu, n'ubu, n'azụ, ngalaba nke epigastric;
- mkpụmkpụ ume , enweghị ike iku ume zuru ezu;
- sweating, fever;
- nausea, vomiting;
- mgbagwoju anya nke uche.
Dị ka usoro, n'oge ọgụ, ọbara mgbali na-ebili, obi na-arị elu. N'iji nke nta na-arịwanye elu, mwakpo nke angina nwere ike na-adịru site na 1 ruo 15 nkeji ma na-akwụ ụgwọ mgbe ọ wepụsịrị ibu ma ọ bụ na-ewere nitroglycerin. Ọ bụrụ na mbuso agha ahụ dị ihe karịrị nkeji 15, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgbanye ya n'ime infarction myocardial.
Nyocha nke Stable Angina
N'ihe nyocha nke ihe omuma a, enwere ike ịtọ ntọala na nyocha, emenesis, auscultation na electrocardiogram (ECG). N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, achọrọ nyocha ọzọ:
- kwa ụbọchị ECG nlekota oru;
- ụdị ụcha;
- nyocha ule;
- transesophageal electrocardiostimulation;
- nhazi ozi;
- nsogbu-echocardiography;
- CT coronarography, wdg.
Nnyocha ule na-agụnye mkpebi siri ike nke hematocrit, ọkwa glucose, ọkwa cholesterol niile, hemoglobin, wdg.
Ọgwụgwọ Stable Angina
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ kachasị maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa bụ iji meziwanye prognosis site na igbochi mmepe nke mgbochi na ọnwu, yana iwepu ma ọ bụ belata mgbaàmà ahụ. Edere ọgwụ atọ dị iche iche: nitrates, b-adrenoblockers na slow calcium channel blockers.
Isi na-abụghị pharmacological kwe nkwa maka ọgwụgwọ nke stable angina pectoris bụ:
- ịjụ ịṅụ sịga;
- nhazi nke mmega ahụ;
- ịrapara na nri.
N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, a na-enye ọgwụgwọ.