A na-akpọ ìgwè ahụhụ parasitic nke nwere ike iduga ndụ n'ime ahụ mmadụ helminths (ikpuru). Dịka nchọpụta ahụ si dị, ihe dị ka pasent 25 nke ndị mmadụ n'ụwa na-ebute ụdị ikpuru dị iche iche. Ụdị helminths kachasị dịkarịsịrị bụ pinworms na ascarids .
Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ọrịa helminthic, e mepụtara nkwadebe dị irè, nke na-eme n'oge na-adịghị anya mee ka ọ ghara ikpochapu nje. N'ime ọgwụ ndị a bụ Pirantel.
Nkọwa nke ọgwụ Pirantel
Pirantel bụ ọgwụ anthelmintic nke na-eme na roundworms - pinworms, ascarids, hookworm, nekatorov na vlasoglavov (ruo n'ókè dị nta). A na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe n'ụdị abụọ - n'ụdị mbadamba mbadamba a na-ekpuchi ihe nkiri, na n'ụdị nkwusiore nke viscous.
Ihe dị n'ime ọgwụ bụ pyrantel pomate. Akụkụ ndị ọkachamara dabere na ụdị ntọhapụ:
- Mbadamba: gelatin, starch arabic gum, colloidal silicon dioxide, propylparaben, methylparaben, sodium starch glucoate, talc, magnesium stearate.
- Akwụsịtụ mmiri: mmiri dị ọcha, sodium methylparaben, sodium propylparaben, sodium saccharin, sodium citrate, sodium chloride, sucrose, acid citric, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polysorbate 80, sorbitol 70%, ezigbo chocolate.
Mgbe ịṅụchara ọgwụ ọjọọ na-esiteghị na tract digestive, ọ na-esi na eriri afọ na akụrụ ya.
Kedu ka ikpuru si pụta mgbe Pirantel?
Ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ma ndị toro eto ma ndị toro eto na ndị isi nke mmalite nke mmepe nke ma nwoke ma nwanyị, mana ọ naghị emetụta larvae na mgbogho.
Usoro usoro nke Pirantel dabeere na igbochi mmechi neuromuscular na ikpuru. Ee. Ngwurugwu na-enweghị ike ịkwaga ma na-ewepụ ya na feces, ọ dịghịkwa mkpa ịmegharị ọzọ iji wepụ ha n'ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ dịghị mkpa pụrụ iche maka ịṅụ ọgwụ.
Kedu ka ndị okenye si ewere Pirantel?
Dika ntuziaka maka mbadamba na mgbochi site na Pyrantel ikpuru, usoro onu ogwu na-adabere n'ogo na ogo nke onye ahu, nakwa nke ihe omimi nke parasitic.
Site na ascariasis na enterobiosis, a na-ewere pyrantel otu ugboro n'otu nhazi usoro:
- ndị okenye nwere oke ahụ ruru 75 kilogram - 3 mbadamba ma ọ bụ 15 ml nke nkwusioru;
- ndị okenye nwere oke ihe karịrị 75 kilogram - 4 mbadamba ma ọ bụ 20 ml nke nkwusioru.
Site na ankylostomidosis a na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe na ọgwụgwọ 10 mg / kg nke arọ ahụ kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị 3.
N'ihe dị iche iche nke na-abụghị caratosis, a na-eji Pirantel mee ihe na usoro ọgwụgwọ 20 mg / kg nke arọ ahụ maka ụbọchị 2.
A ga-ewere Pyrantel n'oge ma ọ bụ mgbe o risịrị nri, na-ehichapụ pill ma na-asacha obere mmiri.
Pirantel n'oge ime
N'ime afọ ime na mgbe a na-agba nwa ọgwụ, a ghaghị iji ọgwụ ọjọọ mee ihe. ihe omuma banyere abanye n'ime ọgwụ site na placenta na n'ime mmiri ara ehi adịghị enweta. Dabere na nke a, a na-eji Pirantel mee ihe n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta na ebe ndị nne na nna uru karịa ihe ize ndụ dị na nwa ebu n'afọ. Ndị nne na-enye nwa ara kwesịrị ịkwụsị inye nwa ara maka oge ọgwụgwọ.
Pirantel - contraindications na mmetụta dị n'akụkụ
Nanị ime mkpesa megide Pirantel nke e gosipụtara na akwụkwọ ntuziaka ahụ bụ ịdị na-eme ka akụkụ ọgwụ ahụ dị ọcha. N'ụzọ bụ isi, a na-anabata ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọbụna ụmụaka
- vomiting ;
- nhazi;
- enweghị agụụ;
- afọ ọsịsa;
- mgbu n'ime afọ.
Mgbe ị na-ahọpụta Pirantel, a ghaghị iburu n'uche na ọgwụ a ejikọtaghị na piperazine na levamisole (mgbe ejikọtara ya na ihe ndị a, mmetụta nke ọgwụ ahụ adịghịzi).