Ọrịa ọrịa leukemia, bụ nke na-esite na ngbanwe nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara nkịtị na-enweghị ihe ọkpụkpụ leukocyte, bụ nke a na-akpọ myeloblastic ọrịa leukemia. Ọ bụ ezie na ọrịa a dị obere, ọrịa ahụ na-aga ngwa ngwa ma sie ike ịgwọ. Ihe ize ndụ nke mmerụ ahụ na-abawanye na afọ.
Nnukwu ọrịa ọbara ọbara ọbara na-arịa ọbara ọbara - kpatara
Na-emezigharị ihe ndị na-enye aka na ngbanwe nke mkpụrụ ndụ n'ime ụmị ọkpụkpụ, n'oge enweghi ike. Ihe kpatara nsogbu a gụnyere:
- mmetọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi;
- irradiation na radieshon;
- na-ekpuchi ọgwụ ndị dị ka benzene na formalin;
- mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọrịa (ọrịa nke ala, Wesler-Fanconi anaemia, oge ụbụrụ syndrome);
- Ogologo ogologo oge na ahụ nke ọgwụ cytotoxic.
Nhazi nke myeloblastic leukemia
Dịka usoro ọgwụgwọ a nabatara n'ozuzu, ọrịa ahụ a na-atụle na-ekewa n'ime subtypes ndị a:
- M0 - dị iche iche na-arịa ọrịa leukemia na-abụghị lymphoblastic;
- nnukwu myeloblastic arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara M1 n'enweghị akara ngosi nke maturation;
- nnukwu myeloblastic leukemia M2 na akara akara nke maturation;
- arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara na-agwọ ọrịa M3;
- nnukwu myeloblastic ma ọ bụ myelomonocytic leukemia M4;
- leukemia myelomonocytic na nchikota ụmị ọkpụkpụ nke M4 (ee);
- nnukwu ọrịa leukemia monoblastia M5a;
- nnukwu ọrịa ọbara ọbara M5b monocytic;
- erythrocyte nnukwu ọrịa kansa ọbara M6a;
- ọcha erythroid nnukwu ọrịa kansa ọbara M6b;
- nnukwu ọrịa kansa megakaryoblastic M7;
- nnukwu ọrịa kansa ọbara basophilic M8.
Akwa myeloblastic ọrịa kansa ọbara - mgbaàmà
Na nmalite mmalite nke mutation cell, ọrịa ahụ apụtaghị n'onwe ya. Mgbe nnukwu ụba ha na ụbụrụ ọkpụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ, a na-ebute ọbara ọbara nke anụ ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ọrịa leukocyte n'ụdị ahụ ma nọrọdụ na splin, lymph node, imeju na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.
Akpa mbu nke oria a bu ihe omuma di otua:
- ọnụ na njedebe nke ọrụ nchebe nke nnwere onwe, bụ nke onye ọrịa ahụ na-enwekarị ike ibute ọrịa;
- adịghị ike;
- ntakịrị mmụba na ọnọdụ ahụ.
Dịka ngbanwe nke mkpụrụ ndụ ahụike nke akụkụ ahụ dị iche iche na akpụkpọ anụ mucous na clones nke mmụgharị gbanwere, a na-ahụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị a:
- meningitis ;
- oyi baa;
- eriri afọ na ọbara mgbawa;
- nnukwu nsogbu nke ọrịa ndị na-efe efe.
N'okwu nke abụọ, n'enweghị nlekọta ahụike zuru oke, mmadụ na-anwụkarị n'ihi ọnụọgụ dị n'ime.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, akụkụ nke elu nke ọrịa cancer na-agbanwe, ya mere nchọpụta maka nchoputa nke nnukwu ọrịa myeloblastic leukemia nwere ike ịdị mma na ọgwụgwọ oge. Ọrịa ọrịa na-efe efe na-eme ka o nwee ike ịchọpụta ya n'oge mmalite site na nnyocha nyocha nke ọbara na ntinye nke ihe ndị dị n'ime ya.
Ọgwụgwọ nnukwu myeloblastic leukemia
Dị ka ụdị ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ, ọrịa leukemia chọrọ ọgwụ na- agụnye isi abụọ:
- mkpochapu mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-agbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ;
- belata ọnụ ọgụgụ clones n'ime anụ ahụ.
Ọmụmụ ihe dị iche iche na-eduzi ọgwụgwọ na mkpirikpi oge izu ike na ntanetị nke ọgwụ na-ebelata mbufụt. Ke adianade do, ndokwa nke vitamin, immunomodulators. Ihe ọjọọ
Otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị dị irè maka ịgwọ ụdị ọbara cancer bụ ụbụrụ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ. Usoro a na-agụnye ngbanwe kpamkpam nke anụ ahụ dysfunctional na ahụike. Usoro ọgwụgwọ na-egosi na ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị ọrịa nọ n'ọnọdụ a na-agwọkwa kpamkpam.