Ovaries bụ ụmụ nwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ na-enwe mkpụrụ osisi na hormones gbasara mmekọahụ (progesterone na estrogen). Ha kachasị nwee ike ịmalite ịkpụ ụbụrụ - eriri neoplasms volumetric na anụ ahụ nke ovary, n'ọtụtụ ebe benign.
Ihe omuma mmalite nke neoplasm bu ihe mgbu, nsogbu nke urination, abdominal enlargement, fossilization. N'ọgwụgwụ oge, ọnọdụ ahụ ike na-akawanye njọ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-arị elu, ọzịza nke eriri afọ na nha ụda.
Nhazi nke etu ogwu nwanyi
Tumors na ovary na ụmụ nwanyị, nke ndị a ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị ọzọ mụtara, nweta otu aha ahụ.
Ọrịa Epithelial
Ụbụrụ dị otú ahụ sitere na epithelium nke ovary:
1. A na-eji eriri akpụkpọ anụ ejikọta ya na epithelium nke cylindrical na cubic, mkpụrụ ndụ nke na-ezobe protein ahụ. A na-ekewa ụbụrụ nke na-emepụta ovarian, ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ka etuto ahụ na-adịghị ọcha (serous adenocystoma na-enweghị polymorphism, ọrụ mgbochi) na ịkọ ọkpụkpụ (cystic adenocarcinoma, bụ nke a na-egosi na ọ bụ nke a na-ahụ anya, na-egosipụta polymorphism).
2. Mucous neoplasm , na-akpụ cysts, epithelium nke secrete imi. Ịmata ọdịiche dị egwu:
- adenocyst ;
- cystic adenocarcinoma ;
- na-ekwu okwu na ọrịa cancer ovarian;
- cystadenoma (sel ndị na-abụghị polymorphic);
- cystic adenocarcinoma .
3. Akwara endometrioid nwere akụkụ buru ibu, na-eme ka a ghara ịchọta ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke nzuzo nke ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ.
4. Ụbụrụ Brenner bụ nchịkọta mkpụrụ ndụ tumo nke stroma dị na-agba gburugburu.
5. Oria cancer .
Ovarian stromal etuto ahụ
Mmetụta :
- a na -etolite mkpụrụ ndụ granulose cell na mesenchyme nke ovary cortex (site na mkpụrụ ndụ mgbochi), nwere ike ịchọta estrogens;
- granular cell cell carcinoma (benign na ọria na obere ogo) aru ara ovarian na-apụta na oge tupu oge, na oge nke menopause, na-agba ọbara;
- ụbụrụ nke Sertoli-Leydig malitere .
Benign :
- fibroma ;
- tekoma bụ ụdị ọgwụ ọjọọ nke na-ezo ezo na estrogens ma nwee mgbagwoju nke ogologo sel nwere abụba;
- etroblastoma sitere na mesenchyme, nwere ike ịchekwa androgens. Na-apụta n'ụdị atrophy nke ara, akpanwa, hirsutism, ikpo na ihu, ịmị mma nke ntutu, hypertrophy nke clitoris.
Ọkpụkpụ Germinogenic nke ovaries
1. Dysherminoma - ụdị ọgwụ na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị ruo afọ 30, na-ewepụ nke ọma ịwa ahụ.
2. Teratoma sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ germ, a na-ekpochapụ ya na-agwọ ọrịa na-esote ya na chemotherapy:
4. Choriocarcinoma na- emetụta placenta n'oge ime ime.
5. Tumo nke sinus endodermal na- emetụta ovaries mgbe ọ dị obere.
Ụzọ maka ọgwụgwọ nke usoro ọgwụ
Iji nyochaa neoplasms nke ovaries, ultrasound, ule ọbara, CT, biopsy, PET na nyocha nke isotope, a na-eji laparoscopy. Iji na-emeso ndị na-abụghị ọrịa cancer aka n'ụzọ dị irè, a na-eji usoro ịwa ahụ eme ihe, bụ nke a na-ewepụ ma ọ bụ kpamkpam ovary.