Verbena - na-eto eto site na osisi, mgbe a kụrụ ya na seedlings, atụmatụ nke nlekọta

N'ọnọdụ ndị dị aṅaa ka ụbụrụ na-eto eto kachasị elu, na-eto site na mkpụrụ, mgbe ọ na-akụ otu ifuru akwa na akwa akwa? Ebe edere azịza nye ajụjụ ndị a dị n'elu, ọbụna onye na-amanye na-enweghị ezigbo ahụmahụ ga-enwe ike ịnweta seedlings mara mma nke osisi ya kacha mma ma ọ bụ ornamental maka ozuzu na saịtị ya dacha.

Verbena - na-eto site na osisi

Mgbe anyị kpebisiri ike ịkọwa okwu ahụ mgbe anyị na-etinye ihe ndị ahụ n'ime ihe, anyị na-amalite na-eto eto verbena site na mkpụrụ dị n'ụlọ site na ihe dị mkpa - nkwadebe nke mkpụrụ edozi. Echefukwala ka ị kpochaa ya n'ehihie nke ịgha mkpụrụ na fungicides (Maxim), biofungicides ("Fitosporin"), ma ọ bụ site na-agba na oven. Echekwala ogige na-enwekarị njedebe kwesịrị ekwesị na acidity, enwere ike ịkụ ala ala n'onwe ha, jikọta ihe ndị dịnụ na-esote:

• 2 akụkụ nke ala peat;
• 1 akụkụ nke ala akwukwo awara;
• 0,5 akụkụ nke saa ájá;
• 0,5 iko nke osisi uyi kwa 2 lita nke mkpụrụ.

Verbena seedling maka seedlings - usoro

Mgbe na-eto eto verbena site na Ome ruo mmalite nke okooko osisi na-ewe ọnwa 2. Osisi a nwere ike iguzogide oyi -3 Celsius C, ma ọ bụ ekwesighi ka ihe ize ndụ dị mma seedlings. N'elu akwa akwa akwa, a na-atụ aro ka ị kụrụ osisi ahụ na njedebe oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe a na-etinye okpomọkụ na-arụ n'okporo ámá. Ndị mmalite nke florists na-enwe mmasị mgbe niile n'okwu a: "Olee mgbe ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ vaịn na seedlings iji nweta ọtụtụ okooko osisi na June?" N'ihi nzube a, ọ dị mfe ịkụ mkpụrụ n'ime igbe dị n'etiti March. Mgbe ị na-agha mkpụrụ vaịn na February, ịnweghị ike ime n'enweghị ọkụ ọkụ na oriọna.

Kedu ka esi agha verbena na seedlings?

E nwere ndepụta dị ogologo nke ajụjụ ndị a ga-atụle maka ndị na-amalite ịmalite ịmụba verbena: na-eto site na mkpuru osisi, na-akụ ihe, na-eme ka ihe onwunwe dịkwuo ala, na-esi esi mmiri ma na-egwupụta osisi. Akpa nke kachasị mkpa na azụmahịa a bụ ịgha mkpụrụ. Akwụsịla nkà na ụzụ ebe a ka a machibidoro iwu, iji nweta ihe dị mma, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ntuziaka ahụ.

Osisi verbena osisi na seedlings:

1. Nkpuru osisi sitere na osisi amalite site na ijuputa akpa ya na nkpuru a kwadebere ya.
2. Anyị na-akwa ala.
3. Site na onothpick, mkpịsị aka, ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ, anyị na-ekesa mkpụrụ ahụ n'elu.
4. Akwụsịla ma ọ bụ fesaa ihe ahụ na ala.
5. Ọ bụ ekwesighi iji mmiri na-agba mmiri na mmiri nwere ike iji nnukwu oghere, ọ ka mma iji egbe égbè.
6. Moisten osisi na mmiri si sprayer.
7. Hụ hothouse site na ikpuchi igbe ahụ na mkpuchi plastik ma ọ bụ otu polyethylene.
8. Mgbe odide na-egosi na mkpuchi, anyị na-ekpo ikuku.
9. Ịkụ mkpụrụ sitere na mkpụrụ na-enye nsonaazụ kachasị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ọkụ ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ nke ma ọ dịkarịa ala 25 Celsius tupu pulite apụta.

Verbena na mbadamba peat

Mgbe na-eto eto verbena, na-agha mkpụrụ osisi na seedlings, ndị na-eto eto nke oge a na-eji ụdị dị iche iche eme ihe. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahọrọ ka ha jiri iko ndị na- adịghị mma ma dị mma. Ha dị mfe ịrụ ọrụ na obere obere ihe onwunwe ma nwee nnukwu uru - osisi ahụ na-enweta ezigbo mmiri drainage mmiri, ihe ndị bara uru, ihe ndị na-emepụta na-adị ntakịrị ka ọ na-ebu.

Kedu ụbọchị ole verbena si mkpụrụ?

Na ọnọdụ dị mma na-epulite nke verbena nwere ike ịhụrịrịrịrịrị anya na 5th-7th ụbọchị, ma na-adịghị mma-àgwà ma ọ bụ osisi ochie ọ na-ewe ruo 20 ụbọchị. Na-eme ka usoro nke ịmegharị ihe omume ahụ na- ebuwanye ibu na-akpali akpali (" Epin ", "Bud" ma ọ bụ ihe analogues ha). Achọpụtala na mgbe ị na-akụ na February, ụra na-ehi ụra ogologo oge, na March ga-epulite ngwa ngwa. Na-amụba ikike germination nke mkpụrụ stratification (ọgwụgwọ oyi). A na-etinye ihe maka maka nke a n'elu akwa mmiri na akpa na-edebe ruo ụbọchị ise na friji na okpomọkụ nke 1-5 Celsius C na akwukwo nri.

Ntak emi mîtịn̄ke ikọ?

Onye kwesiri iji nlezianya nyochaa otua okwu nke verbena si etolite, na-eto site na mkpuru osisi, mgbe o na-akụ, mmiri mmiri, na-agba mmiri ma na-eme ka mmiri sie ike. Ntughari nke obere nuances na-eduga n'ọnwụ nke na-epulite ọbụna na ogbo nke na-eme mkpọtụ. E nwere ndepụta zuru oke nke na-eduga na mkpụrụ osisi germination nke osisi a:

1. Iji ihe edere - maka verbena ọ dị 1-2 afọ.
2. A ghaghị iburu n'obi na ọtụtụ ndị na-adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na mbụ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adịghị mma germination nke ihe karịrị 30%
3. A na-echekwa akpa akwụkwọ na osisi na ọnọdụ ọjọọ.
4. Verbena adịghị ebili mgbe niile n'ihi ike ịbanye n'ime ala.
5. Ichapu ala n'ime akpa.
6. Mkpụrụ obi na-enye obi ụtọ maka germination sitere na 20 Celsius C ruo 25 Celsius C, na ebe oyi ka a ga-ahụ ha ruo ụbọchị 20.

Verbena - na-elekọta seedlings

Mgbe aghaghasịrị, ụwa dị na igbe kwesịrị ịṅụ mmiri ma kpuchie ya na polyethylene ma ọ bụ plastic lids iji mezuo nrụpụta griin haus. Lekọta seedlings nke verbena mgbe germination nwere àgwà nke ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ụdị germs dị na ya, ị kwesịrị ị na-ebufe ya ozugbo ka ọ bụrụ ìhè ma belata okpomọkụ nke ọkara ruo 15-17 Celsius C. Ndị na-amalite ụzọ na-ebibi ihe ọkụkụ na-adịghị ike, na-agbanye ala na Ome. A na-emepụta nke mmiri na mmiri mgbe mkpụrụ ahụ gwụsịrị.

Verbena - etịbe seedling

Ọ bụrụ na ị mụtarala nke ọma, mgbe na otu kachasị mma ịkụ mkpụrụ okooko osisi ndị a, n'oge na-adịghị anya, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-etolite na oge nke ọhụụ dị mkpa ga - abịaru nso - okwu verbena ahụ. A na - emepụta ya mgbe e guzobere 2 ụzọ abụọ a, n'okpuru nke a, n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị na - eto eto, ọ na - ewe ruo ọnwa 1. Maka ọrụ ọ dị mkpa ịnweta iko ma ọ bụ cassettes plastik, na tank anyị ga-egwupụta olulu mmiri.

Esi mee okwu verbena:

1. N'okpuru iko anyị na-etinye mkpụrụ akụkụ polystyrene a na-echi ọnụ n'ala.
2. Jupụta akpa ahụ na mkpụrụ.
3. Tupu ịkọ ihe pulitere, anyị na-efesa ala n'ime iko ahụ na ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.
4. Anyị na-ewere otu iko na ụwa ma mepụta oghere n'ala ka omimi nke seedling na mgbọrọgwụ.
5. Anyị na-agafe akpa na seedlings
6. Anyị na-atụgharị shọvel ahụ.
7. Anyị na-ekewapụ osisi ahụ na mkpokọta.
8. Anyị na-agbalị ijide mkpụrụ osisi na clod ala.
9. Anyị na-ebunye seedling na iko.
10. Anyị na-eme ka verbena ahụ dịkwuo elu mgbe anyị na-ebute akwụkwọ mbụ.
11. Jiri nwayọọ mee ka ndị na-eto eto nwee mmiri.
12. Anyị na-etinye iko anyị na windo ma ọ bụ tinye ha n'okpuru oriọna.
13. A na-ebu nke mbụ fertilizing na nri fatịlaịza ụwa maka okooko osisi mgbe ụbọchị iri na anọ, ihe ndị na-esonụ - yana oge nke izu abụọ.

Mgbe ị na-amịlite mgbe ị na-eto verbena nke ampel, a na-eji ya na-egbu osisi bushes karịa 5-6 epupụta. Ndị na-adịghị ala na-eto eto na ụdị verbena adịghị mkpa nke a, branching na-eme onwe ya n'enweghị mmetụ ọzọ. N'ebe a na-emeghe ala, a na-atụ aro ka ndị na-eto eto dị iche iche na-akụ ihe dị ka 20 cm, ọkara na nke dị elu - mgbe 25-30 cm ọ dị mma iji tinye drainage si brik bọta ma ọ bụ obere gravel na oghere na ala.