Adrenoblockers ma ọ bụ adrenolytics bụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nke na-eme ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ gbochie ntụgharị nke mkpali nhịahụ, ya bụ. ha "gbanyụọ" ndị nabatara na mgbidi nke arịa ọbara na n'obi, nke na-emeghachi na adrenaline na norepinephrine. Ndepụta nke preparations-adrenoblockers na-aghọwanye ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụla. Ka anyi gbalịa ichoputa ihe di iche iche adrenolytics na-adi kwa, nakwa ihe ndi ozo ha di irè.
Kedu mkpụrụ ọgwụ alpha na beta-adrenoblockers?
Ụdị ụdị adrenoblockers bụ:
- ndị na-egbochi mkpụrụ akwụkwọ;
- beta-blockers.
Dabere na ụdị adrenolytics na-emetụta ndị natara nke otu n'ime ụdị abụọ ahụ.
Ndị adrenoblockers dị iche iche nwere ụdị ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche. Ya mere adrenolytics na-enye n'ụdị:
- mbadamba;
- ampoule na ngwọta maka ogwu;
- tụlee.
Ndị na-akwado ihe ntanetị
Alpha-adrenoblockers na-eme ihe dị ka ndị a:
- gbasaa obere veins, ebe ị na-ebelata ibu arọ n'obi;
- belata nrụgide dị elu, belata nguzogide elu nke arịa ọbara na ibu na akwara obi;
- mee ka ọbara gbasaa;
- belata nrụgide na obere (pulmonary) gburugburu nke mgbasa;
- cholesterol dị ala;
- belata glucose na ọbara.
Otu nke ndị na-egbochi mkpụrụ akụkụ alpha-receptor gụnyere ọgwụ ọjọọ eji eme ihe na-esonụ:
- ọbara mgbali elu;
- migraine ;
- endarteritis;
- spasm nke retinal arịa.
A na-eji ihe ịga nke ọma na Alfa-adrenoblockers mee ihe na mgbagwoju anya nke prostatitis n'ime ụmụ nwoke.
Nkọwapụta maka iji mkpụrụ mkpụrụ-blockers bụ ọrịa:
- nkwupụta ụda;
- atherosclerosis;
- nkwonkwo myocardial;
- akara akara aka ma ọ bụ na-enweghị afọ ojuju.
N'ime ndepụta nke mmemme ndị a na-ewu ewu nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ alpha-blockers:
- Dihydroergotoxin;
- Urapidil;
- Nicergoline;
- Fentolamine;
- Pyrroxane;
- Tropafen;
- Prazosin hydrochloride;
- Butyroxane.
Maka ozi! Na mbụ, a na-eji ọgwụ ndị sitere na ndepụta α-blocker na-agwọ ọrịa na-agwọ ndị ọrịa nile n'emeghị ya, ma n'ihi nchọpụta ahụike e kpughere na na ụfọdụ, ngwa ha nwere ike ịkpata nkụchi obi.
Ndị na-akwado beta
Nchịkọta nke ọgwụ ndị beta-blocker na-eduga ná mmetụta ndị a:
- na-ebelata obi ọnụego;
- na-ebelata mgbali elu;
- nguzogide nke obi obi ike nke ikuku oxygen na ischemia na-abawanye;
- mee ka ụda nke arịa ọbara dịkwuo mma;
- e gbochie usoro thrombocytes;
- eme ka ikuku oxygen baa n'ime anụ ahụ;
- a na-arụ ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ na akwara nzuzo.
Ntuziaka maka iji ọgwụ eme ihe na ndepụta nke β-blockers bụ ọrịa dịka:
- glaucoma;
- ọbara mgbali elu;
- angina pectoris;
- obi arrhythmia cardiac;
- nkwonkwo myocardial;
- obi mgbaghara;
- thyrotoxicosis ;
- cardiomyopathy.
Otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe bụ ụdị ọrịa, gụnyere:
- ọrịa shuga;
- ụkwara ume ọkụ;
- COPD (ọrịa na-egbochi ọrịa mgbagwoju anya);
- ekpochapụ atherosclerosis.
N'ime ndepụta nke beta-blockers nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ, ọgwụ ọjọọ:
- Ọka ụda;
- Anaprilin (Propranolol);
- Metoprolol;
- Bisoprolol (Concor);
- Nebilet (Nebivolol);
- Betaxolol (Lokren);
- Aptin;
- Betazprin;
- Esmolol et al.
Ihe dị mkpa! Ọ bụ ezie na a pụrụ ịzụta ụfọdụ ọgwụ-adrenoblockers na ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweghị ọgwụ, ma a ghaghị iji ha mee ihe dị ka ndenye ọgwụ dọkịta, ebe ọ bụ na a pụrụ inweta mmetụta dị oke mkpa karịa ọgwụgwọ dị irè.
Ngwakọta adrenoblockers
E nwere otu ọgwụ pụrụ iche nke na-egosipụta onwe ha n'otu oge ahụ dị ka mkpụrụ alpha-adrenolytics na beta-adrenolytic ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ndị a bụ adrenoblockers, dịka:
- Labetol;
- Procodolol.