Atherosclerosis nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ bụ ọrịa siri ike nke na-eduga ná nrụgide na-arịwanye elu nke usoro nlekọta ahụ bụ isi, ihe ize ndụ nke ịda mbà n'obi na ọrịa strok. Na nke a, a na-emetụta ụbụrụ na-emepụta ihe ndị dị n'ime ya na arịa ndị ọzọ.
Gịnị na-eme na atherosclerosis nke arịa ụbụrụ?
Ọrịa ahụ na-amalite site na eziokwu ahụ bụ na cholesterol na-emetụta mgbidi nke akwara. Cholesterol bụ abụba dị n'ime ọbara, ihe ụfọdụ dị mkpa maka ọrụ dị mkpa nke ahụ. Otú ọ dị, mmụba nke ntinye na ọbara na nchịkọta n'ụdị oghere na-enweghị ike na mgbidi nke akwara bụ mmalite nke usoro atherosclerotic.
Mgbe ahụ, amalite ịmepụta ihe a na-akpọ atherosclerotic plaques. Usoro a na-ewere ọnọdụ na atọ:
- Ogbo nke etu azu, ihe ndi ozo - ntinye onu ogugu nke obosara mmiri.
- Liposclerosis - nke a na-ahazi n'ọhịa nke ọkpụkpụ abụba nke jikọrọ anụ ahụ na ịmepụta akara. Ihu elu nke ihe ncheta ahụ nwere ike ịmegharị, mgbawa, fibrin cracks na platelets. Site na ihe oyiyi nwere ike imebi obere akụkụ, nke, na ọbara na-asọba, tinye obere arịa nke ụbụrụ ma gụọ ha.
- Atherocalcinosis - nchịkọta nke salts calcium (wayo) na compaction nke akara ngosi. Mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ ji nwayọ na-abawanye, ọ pụkwara imeri lumen nke ụgbọ ahụ.
N'ihi na e guzobere plaques, ọbara na-arịwanye elu, akụkụ nke ụbụrụ na-efu oxygen na ihe ndị bara uru. Ọ bụrụ na arịa ọbara na-apụta n'ime ụbụrụ, mgbe ahụ, mkpịsị ụkwụ necrotic, cysts na scars na-etolite n'ụbụrụ ụbụrụ. N'ihi dystrophy nke mkpụrụ ndụ akwara, a na-emebi ọrụ uche nkịtị.
Ihe kpatara ụbụrụ cerebral atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ (ụbụrụ, akpati) na-amalite n'ihi mmebi ahụ na abụba abụba. Ihe ize ndụ maka ọrịa a bụ:
- ise anwụrụ;
- ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè;
- na-ebi ndụ;
- ibu;
- ọrịa shuga;
- hyperlipidemia;
- ọbara mgbali elu;
- ọnye ọbara na-arịwanye elu;
- nrụgide;
- afọ ndụ.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke ụbụrụ cerebral atherosclerosis
Mgbaàmà nke atherosclerosis nke arịa ụbụrụ dị iche iche, ọ bụghị ha nile nwere ike igosipụta ozugbo. Ihe ngosi ndị na-esonụ bụ ọgwụ ndị a:
- isi ọwụwa dịgasị iche iche na ogologo oge;
- oke igwe;
- ụda na ntị ;
- nsogbu ụra (ihe isi ike na-ehi ụra, ụra abalị, ụra, ụra n'abalị);
- ike na-arịwanye elu, ike na-ebelata ikike ịrụ ọrụ;
- ebe nchekwa;
- mmebiwanye àgwà;
- nchegbu oke, nnochi anya;
- enweghị mmekorita;
- okwu doro anya, wdg.
Dị ka a na-achị, na mbụ, onye ọrịa nwere ahụmahụ atherosclerosis na-egosipụta mgbe ụfọdụ ihe mgbaàmà, na-ejikọta ha na ike ọgwụgwụ, ogologo oge na-apụta na ụlọ na-abụghị nke a wụrụ, wdg. Nke a bụ tumadi, isi ọwụwa, mkpọtụ na
Ọganihu nke ọrịa ahụ na-eduga ná mmalite nke mgbatị, bụ nke mmadụ na-enweghị ike ịme ma ọ bụrụ na enyeghị enyemaka n'èzí. Ikike iche echiche na ikike iche echiche ka njọ, ihe isi ike na ọrụ onwe onye na-ebili. Na ọnọdụ a, ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa strok na-abawanye, nke na-eme n'ihi nkwụsị ọbara zuru ezu site na nchikpu nke ụgbọ ahụ nwere ihe atherosclerotic.