Mkpụrụ ose n'emeghị ọzụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị na-epulite ruo ogologo oge - 2-2.5 izu. Ma ọ bụrụ na ha adịbeghị ọhụrụ, nke ahụ abụghị afọ ikpeazụ nke nchịkọta, nke ahụ bụ ihe kachasị mma nke ịbelata germination ha. Mkpụrụ dị 4 afọ ma ghara inye seedlings ma ọlị. Ikwesiri iche echiche nke a ma oburu na ichoro igbasa akwukwo nri nke onwe gi.
Kedu ka esi eto osisi ose?
Ọ niile na-amalite site na nkwadebe nke osisi. Na mbu, ị ga-ahọrọ mkpụrụ osisi zuru ezu ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ dị arọ, mgbe ahụ, ha kwesịrị itinye ha maka awa ise na mmiri ọkụ. Mgbe ha wepụsịrị ha, kechie ha na gauze ma tinye ha na plastic plastic maka germination. Tinye ngwugwu a ebe na-ekpo ọkụ.
Ụzọ dị irè nke ịgha mkpụrụ nke ose bụ ihe a na-akpọ bubbling. Ị ga-achọ onye nchịkọta ihe na akuku aquarium, nke a ghaghị imikpu n'ime mmiri nke mmiri dị ọkụ, ebe a na-etinye osisi, ma jikọọ.
Mgbe otu ụbọchị gasịrị, a ga-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ma kpọọ ya. A na-emepụta mkpụrụ na izu ole na ole tupu ịgha mkpụrụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-abụrịrị ihe a na-edozi, maka nke a na-eme njikere "Alirin-B", "Bactofit", "Phytosporin", wdg. Ma, ị nwere ike iji ngwọta na-emekarị nke potassium permanganate, ịtụkwasị mkpụrụ n'ime ya ruo minit 15-20.
Ụzọ ọzọ nke ịgwọ mkpụrụ na-ebelata na ngwọta nke osisi uyi. Nke a na-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ ghara ịdị irè ma na-ebelata nsogbu ahụ. Na 1 liter mmiri, igbari 2 tablespoons nke uyi, ose osisi tinye nke 5-6 awa, amịpụtara ma nke a mịrị amị na-enweghị saa.
Iji meziwanye germination nke osisi eji ibu stimulators: "Novosil", "Zircon", " Epin ", "Ribav-mmezi" na na. Iji mezuo ihe ziri ezi, ọ dị mkpa idobe usoro ọgwụgwọ.
Usoro nke kere ose osisi maka seedlings
Iji tụlee otú ị ga-esi na-atọ ụtọ ụtọ na seedlings, ịkwesịrị ịga ebe ọ ga-eto. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ozugbo ịkụnye ose ahụ n'èzí n'enweghị mmalite na-eto eto na griin haus, mgbe ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịkụ mkpụrụ ahụ ụbọchị 60 tupu ebute ọdịda na dacha. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị mma ka ị ghara ịkụnye ose n'emeghị griin ha tupu June 1, a ghaghịkwa ịmalite ịmalite nri na Eprel 1.
N'ebe ọ dịkarịa ala obere ebe zoro ezo, ị nwere ike ịkwa ose n'ime ala ruo izu ole na ole gara aga. N'ihi ya, maka oge a, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe oge ịgha mkpụrụ. Ọfọn, n'ihe banyere ụlọ griin ha, ị nwere ike kụrụ osisi na March 1, ịkụ osisi na griin ha na May 1.
Olee esi akụ ose dị ụtọ na seedlings?
Maka na-eto eto osisi na-atọ ụtọ, dozie ngwakọta nke turf, peat na humus na ruru 1: 6: 2. Ị nwere ike iji ngwakọta a: humus, turf na ájá na nha nke 3: 3: 1. Ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye n'osisi ash na-ekpo ọkụ na ego 1 cup kwa ịwụ ala.
Ihe bụ isi bụ na ala dị ọcha ma na-eme nri. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ịghagharị ala tupu oge eruo ma jide izu ole na ole na ebe ọkụ, nke mere na mkpụrụ ndụ ndị dị n'ime ya na-adị ndụ.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-etolite etolite na nchịkọta, mana mgbe a gbanwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ emetụta ya ruo ogologo oge, n'ihi nke uto nke seedlings na-egbusi ala ruo oge 7-10. Ya mere, ọ ka mma ugbu a
A na-eji ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, kpuchie ya na fim ma kpochaa ebe dị ọkụ maka 5-7 ụbọchị. Mgbe ntuputa nke Ome, ewepu ihe nkiri a ma tinye ya na ebe nchekwa na oku.
Dị ka fatịlaịza nke na-epupụta ụtọ na-ede ede na-eji ihe na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke mgbagwoju nri na microelements. A na-eme nri mbụ mgbe ị na-ebu, nke abụọ - na mmalite nke oge budding. Na organic ọ dị mkpa iji lezie anya ka osisi ghara "abụba". N'ọnọdụ ahụ mgbe epupụta nke seedlings dị nro, ị nwere ike ịzụta ya na ngwọta urea.