Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere mmasị n'okwu dị otú ahụ a na-ewu ewu dị ka ịkụ mkpụrụ cucumbers na griin ga-eme ka polycarbonate, n'ihi na akwụkwọ nri griinụ bụ ihe mbụ na nke a na-echere ogologo oge. Iji mee ka ha na-eto ngwa ngwa na ngwuzo mechiri emechi, ebe polycarbonate na-enye aka kwadebe microclimate maka uto ngwa ngwa nke ohia. Usoro ahụ nwere ihe nzuzo nzuzo ya iji nweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi.
Ịkụ cucumbers na griin haus - nkwadebe
Ebe kacha mma maka ndokwa nke akwa nwere ike ịbụ ebe dị larịị, ọkacha mma na saịtị na ebe mgbago ndịda. Akuku seedlings nke cucumbers na griin ohia nke polycarbonate nke synthetic ka emere na ala na-adighi nma, nke bara uru, ala nke na-eme nri. Nke mbụ, a na-ahọrọ ihe dị mma. Ụdị akwụkwọ nri dị mma maka pollinating onwe ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ - "Caprice", "Halle", "Marinda". Ọ kacha mma ịzụta osisi a ga-eme ka ọnọdụ ọchịchị ọkụ na mpaghara. Mgbe ahụ ọ dị mkpa ịmalite ịkwadebe griin ha, ala na mkpụrụ.
Ala nke kụrụ cucumbers na griin haus
Ala nke akuku cucumbers na griin hawu nke polycarbonate synthetic a na-ebu uz o buru uzo ma duputa ya. Maka nzube a, ọ dị mkpa iji usoro ndị a:
- N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ewepu ihe mkpofu osisi na saịtị ahụ. Na ala n'oge egwu ala, a na-ebu nri ọhụrụ - 10-15 n'arọ / m 2 .
- Akuku cucumbers na griinye polycarbonate na-esonyere site na nlekota nke nkpuru ya na ndi fungicides - Phytosporin, Phytocide.
- N'oge opupu ihe ubi ala na-atọghe omimi site na 20 cm, 2 tbsp. l ash, tinyere 2 tsp conventional superphosphate kwa 1 m 2 . Ejiri saịtị biostimulator Energen - 1 capsule na-agbasasị na ịwụ mmiri kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ruo 50 Celsius C, mgbe ahụ, a na-ekesa 2-3 lita nke ihe ndị ahụ na 1 m 2 .
- Omenala adịghị amasị ihu igwe oyi, "akwa akwa" zuru okè maka ya. A na - emeju ala na organic - mmiri mmiri, mmiri dara, site na - ekpuchi ha n'ime 30cm.
Na-akwadebe griin haus maka akuku kukumba
Ụkpụrụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ cucumbers na griin haus nke oku polycarbonate cellular na-akpọ maka disinfection mbụ nke usoro ahụ n'onwe ya na mmalite nke oge. A na-ekpuchi ihe owuwu ahụ site na ịcha ọcha. Ọ dị mkpa iji tụlee gram 400 nke ọgwụ ahụ na mmiri ịcha mmiri zuru ezu, mee ka akụkụ ahụ dum nke griin na-acha ọcha - etiti, ọkwado, kwadoro. Usoro a na - enye gị aka igbu pathogens na nje.
Nkwadebe nke osisi nke cucumbers maka akuku na griin haus
Tupu ị na-akụ cucumbers na griin haus polycarbonate, mkpụrụ ahụ ga-akwadebe: disinfect osisi na germinate. Nke a dị mkpa ka owuwe ihe ubi n'ọdịnihu ghara ịda na mberede. Ịkụ cucumbers na polycarbonate griin haus - mkpụrụ nkwadebe:
- mkpụrụ maka disinfection sook maka ọkara otu awa na manganese. Maka disinfection, hydrogen peroxide dịkwa mma - ọ na-ewe iwe ọkụ + 40 Celsius C na osisi na-ahapụ ka ọ kwụ na mmiri mmiri maka nkeji 8;
- mgbe a sachasiri inoculum na mmiri na-agba agba;
- A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na cheesecloth, n'echi ya, ha na-ejupụta na epulite.
Kedu esi akụ cucumbers na griin ha?
Tupu ha etinye cucumbers na iko iko nke polycarbonate, ha na-amụ iwu nke nkà na ụzụ, oge na usoro ịgha mkpụrụ. A na-eme ihe ubi site n'enyemaka nke mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi pulitere n'ime ala. N'okwu mbụ, ihe ọkụkụ ndị ahụ dị ike na ahụike, na nke abụọ, a na-emepụta mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto na ala. A na-ejikwa eriri trellises nke 2 mita n'ịdị elu na-agbakwasị ụkwụ ya na ọ ga-eme ka ọdịnihu gafee.
Ịkụ cucumbers na griin haus na osisi
Mgbe oge na-abịa ma na-eme ka ala dị ọkụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ. Olee otú esi akụ cucumbers na griin haus na osisi:
- ala n'elu akwa bụ podpushivaetsya, gbaa ya, jiri mmesapụ aka na-ehicha;
- dị ka atụmatụ nke ọdịda, a na-emepe oghere ruo mita 25 cm;
- n'ime oghere tinye ntakịrị compost , nke a gwakọtara ya na ala, na nkochi nke unyi;
- na olulu ọ bụla a na-akụ mkpụrụ abụọ, a na-ahapụzi mkpụrụ osisi kachasị ike;
- A na-ekpuchi akwa ndị ahụ na ụwa (ha adịghị etinye ọnụ) ma jiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Olee esi akụ kukumba seedlings na griin haus?
Ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi cucumbers ka a na-emekarị na kịtịre polycarbonate, o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-ahụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na mbụ. Maka mmanye dị mkpa nke Ome, izu atọ ezuola. Ịzụlite ha dị mfe n'ime obere ihe ntanetị, ite ma ọ bụ iko plastic. Otu esi esi kota cucumbers n'ime griinsi nke polycarbonate cellular site na seedlings:
- Ome ga-eme nke ọma na mkpụrụ si nha nke peat, sawdust, turf enriched ala na humus;
- a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime akpa, na-amụtakwu site na 2.5 cm, mmiri nke mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe nile;
- akuku akuku na cellophane ma tinye ya n'ebe oku na-acho;
- ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị mma maka germination - + 26-28 Celsius C;
- mgbe germs bụ sliced, e wepụrụ cellophane, a na-edozi ọchịchị n'ime + 20 Celsius C. Ya mere ị ga - ezere ịgbatị ome;
- ilezi anya na-edozi mmiri, ị nwere ike itinye fatịlaịza ahụ "Agricola for seedlings";
- mgbe ụbọchị 14 gasịrị, a na-ehichapụ ọkụ - otu izu ka ha haziri usoro ọchịchị n'ụbọchị + 16-18 Celsius C, + 13-15 Celsius C n'abalị;
- mgbe 3-4 na-enye akwukwo akwụkwọ ka ha na-etolite na afọ 20-25, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ala;
- na oghere ndị e gwupụtara dị ka atụmatụ ahụ, nke a gwakọtara na compost, wee wụsa "Effeton", na-ewere 3 tbsp. l kwa iko zuru oke nke mmiri kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na oriri kwa liter kwa olulu;
- seedlings na-enịm ekwesị na cotyledon epupụta, ọ bụghị ike miri emi ị ga;
- seedlings mmiri na fesa na sawdust ma ọ bụ ahịhịa.
Ọdịiche dị n'etiti cucumbers na griin haus mgbe ị na-akụ
Otu atụmatụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ cucumbers na griin haus nke polycarbonate cellular: 100 cm n'obosara dum, 50 cm nfe na 40 cm - na anya n'etiti ụdị. Na 1 m 2 nke saịtị ahụ ga-enwe ihe karịrị 5 bushes. Na griin haus na obosara nke 2 m nke kachasị mma bụ nchịkọta nke ahịrị abụọ na ụzọ dị n'etiti ha. Ọ kacha mma ka "ọkụ" akwa 35 cm elu na nri ma ọ bụ compost n'ime. 7 ụbọchị tupu e kee ya, ha na-ekpuchi ya na polyethylene, nke na-ejide okpomọkụ na mmiri n'ime ala.
Kedu ihe m nwere ike itinye cucumbers na griin ha?
A na-emepụta mkpụrụ osisi nke cucumbers na griin ga-emepụta polycarbonate n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ndị agbata obi mara mma ga - abụ: Peking kabeeji, Mọstad, bọta. Ogige dị nso ga-echebe megide nje. Na-eto eto akwụkwọ nri na aisles nke ahihia, salad. Ha na-akpọte mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ. Eyịm na garlic ga-aghọ ezi ndị agbata obi ma chebe ọdịbendị site na ọrịa na-efe bacteria. Enwere ike ilebara anya agwa asparagus. Ọ na-amịpụta ihe mkpo ọkụ ma na-enye nitrogen ala. A na-etinye agwa ndị dị n'etiti ahịrị ma ọ bụ na mpaghara ebe ọdịda.
Kedu ka esi etinye mmiri cucumbers na griin haus mgbe ị kụrụ?
Slents dị ka ebe mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ha nye ndị mmiri ruru eru. Iji mee ka mmiri dampness na overdry ụwa ọ dịghị mkpa. Iwu ntanetị:
- Mmiri na - ekpo ọkụ na - eme ya - oyi na - eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na - eto eto ma na - eduga na ọrịa nke rhizome;
- oge mmiri - ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ mgbede;
- na mmiri ahụ iyi ekwesịghị ịda, ka ọ ghara ịkwanye elu na ahụ ike;
- na-agba mmiri nke cucumbers na griin haus mgbe ọ kụrụ ruo mgbe okooko kwesịrị ịdị nfe: 4 lita mmiri / m 2 . Na ọnọdụ a, ohia agaghị eto ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ma ga-arụsi ọrụ ike na ovaries;
- na mmalite nke okooko na oge dum nke ịmị mkpụrụ mmiri na-etowanye: mgbe otu ụbọchị n'ime mmiri 9-12 lita mmiri / m 2 .
Fatịlaịza mgbe kere cucumbers na griin haus
Ezigbo oge ma na-enye aka nri mgbe ọ kụsịrị cucumbers na griin ga-eme ka polycarbonate kpebie ha arụpụta. Mgbe ị na-arụ mgbọrọgwụ ọzọ na nri fatịlaịza, akwụkwọ nri na-eto ma buru ibu. Mgbakwunye nke cucumbers mgbe kere ke griin haus nke polycarbonate:
- Isi na-emepụta mgbe ọtụtụ ome na-apụta na Ome (izu ole na ole mgbe a ghaghasịrị). Mee ihe mejupụtara: 20 g nke superphosphate abụọ, 15 g nke potassium sulfate, 10-15 g nke ammonium nitrate kwa 10 lita mmiri. Olu ezu maka 10-15 bushes.
- Mgbe ụbọchị iri abụọ n'ogo nke ikuku okooko na mma decorations na-eji organic: ọkara otu liter nke mmiri mmiri mullein na 1 tbsp. l nitrofoski na ịwụ mmiri zuru ezu. 0,5 g nke acid boric, 200 g nke ash na 0,4 g nke manganese sulphate nwere ike ịtinye na ngwọta a kpụrụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ oriri bụ 3 l / m 2 .
- Mgbe ụbọchị iri na ise gachara, a chọrọ nchịkọta nke atọ. Maka nzube a, ihe ndị dị ndụ: 2.5 tbsp. l Mullein na ịwụ mmiri zuru ezu. Ụkpụrụ bụ 8 l / m 2 .
- Mgbe izu ole na ole gasịrị, a na-emeghachi nri nke atọ.
- Ngwakọta dị n'elu ederede bara uru maka ọdịbendị. Ọ bụrụ na oge ịse ahụ na-eto eto, mgbe ahụ, ihe dị 150 g nke urea tinyere ịwụ mmiri, bụ nke ala nke osisi na-ekpochapụ, ga-abata. Iji saturate ohia na ihe ndi choputara tupu gi eme nkpuru (nkea ma oburu na akwukwo gbanye odo odo), i nwere ike ime ohia nke ihe ozo: 60 g nke superphosphate di nma, 1 g nke acid boric, 30 g nke potassium nitrate na mmiri zuru ezu.
Usoro nke kụrụ cucumbers na griin haus
Ihe kacha okpomọkụ maka cultivation nke cucumbers ke griin haus bụ + 20-25 Celsius C. Na 15 ° C, osisi ahụ na-eto eto ma kwụsị ịkwụsị ovary ahụ. Usoro nke kụrụ cucumbers na griin haus nke polycarbonate:
- na oyi na-atụ n'oge oyi na-ekpo ọkụ, a ghaghị ịkụ mkpụrụ maka seedlings kwesịrị n'etiti February;
- akuku nke cucumbers na griin haus mere nke polycarbonate na -emekarị "ọkụ" akwa na-rụrụ na mmalite April;
- na griin ha na-enweghị kpo oku na "akwa" akwa, nke a na-ekpo ọkụ nanị n'ihi ụda anyanwụ, a na-eme atụmatụ ihe ubi maka mmalite May.