Mbụ meningitis

Mmaningitis buru ibu bụ ihe na-egbu egbu nke ụbụrụ na ụbụrụ, ụdị anụ ahụ. A na- ebute ọrịa maningococcal mgbe ụfọdụ purulent meningitis (20% nke ikpe), pneumococci (ruo 13%) na mkpịsị hemophilic (aka 50%). Ihe ndị fọdụrụ na-adabere na òkè nke streptococcal na ọrịa staphylococcal, salmonella, ọrịa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mkpanaka Friedlander.

Ụdị puruing meningitis

Dabere na ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa ahụ, a na-ekewa maningitis n'ime:

1. Isi purulent meningitis. Ha na-anọchite anya ọrịa onwe ha, nke ọrịa nje na-akpata (dịka, meningococcal meningitis).
2. Nke abụọ purulent meningitis. Zụlite dị ka mgbagwoju anya na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ mgbe na-ebute ọrịa nke akụkụ ENT: otitis, sinusitis, wdg.

N'ịdị ugbu a, a na-ekewa maningitis n'ime:

• ọkụ na-agba ọsọ
• nkọ;
• nhazi;
• ala ala.

Dabere na njirimara nke mgbaàmà ahụike, ọrịa ọkụ, etiti, siri ike ma dị oké njọ nke ọrịa ahụ dịpụrụ iche.

Kedu ka e si ebufe purulent meningitis?

N'ọrịa a, ọrịa ahụ na-abanye n'ụbụrụ site na ụzọ hematogenous, ya bụ, site na ọbara. Site n'onwe ya, maningitis adịghị efe efe, ma ọrịa na-efe efe bụ isi, na mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa na-efe bacteria nwere ike ịkpata ya. Ha na-enye ha ohere site na kọntaktị (site na mmekorita nke anụ ahụ, site na ihe ọcha onwe onye) na site na eriri eriri elu (karịsịa ọrịa-arịa ọrịa, nke nwere ike ime ka mmadụ meningitis nke abụọ).

Mgbaàmà nke purulent meningitis

Site na meningitis purulent, enwere:

• okpukpu nke igwe;
• adịghị ike izugbe;
• enweghị agụụ, ọgbụgbọ na vomiting;
• isi ọwụwa, mmegharị ma ọ bụ ibu ọ bụla ka njọ;
• nkwonkwo na obi mgbu, ụda olu ahụ na-ebelata;
• ọhụụ na-adịghị mma na ihe mgbu n'anya;
• enweghi mmetụta;
• ahụ mkpọnwụ nke irighiri ihu, strabismus, na-ekpofu ọrịa;
• akpụkpọ anụ, bụ nke na-emetụta akụkụ aka na mbụ, ma na-agbasa ngwa ngwa n'ime ahụ;
• mgbagwoju anya, obi ụtọ, hallucination, coma.

Mgbaàmà na-egosipụtakarị na-egbu egbu nke ọma na ụbọchị 2-3 nke ọrịa ahụ ma na-agbasiwanye ike. Rashes nke nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke anụ ahụ, yana nsogbu dị iche iche nke ụbụrụ, na-anọchite anya ihe ndị kasị dị ize ndụ nke nwere ike iduga n'ọnwụ onye ọrịa ahụ.

Nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ nke purulent meningitis

N'ozuzu, a na-akpọ foto ahụike ahụ na maningitis, a chọpụtakwa nyocha ahụ. Iji mee ka o guzosie ike na ịmepụta ụdị ọrịa nje, a na-arụ ọrụ nsị (nchịkọta nke mmiri ọgwụ maka ọgwụ). Mgbe purulent meningitis na-aga n'ihu mgbe a napụrụ ya mmiri mmiri, ọ na-arịwanye elu na nrụrụ. Nnyocha ndị ọzọ na-achọpụta ụba nke protein na ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ leukocyte (nke bụ isi nkwụsị). A na-eme mkpebi nke ụdị ọrịa nje na nchọpụta microscopic.

Ebe ọ bụ na purulent meningitis dị oké njọ na ọrịa na-egbu ndụ, a na-emezi ọgwụgwọ ya nanị n'ụlọ ọgwụ, n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike, ma kwesịrị ịmalite ozugbo enwere ike.

Ọgwụgwọ kachasị maka purulent meningitis bụ ọgwụgwọ siri ike na ọgwụ nje nke penicillin na cephalosporin usoro. N'ikwekọ na ọgwụ nje mee ihe nwere ike iji:

• corticosteroids;
• ọgwụ ndị na-egbu egbu;
• mmiri ọgwụ na saline na glucose;
• diuretics maka iwepu nsị nke ahụ.