Ihe nile n'ime usoro nke mmadụ ọ bụla nọ n'okpuru akara nke homonụ. Nke kacha mkpa bụ homonụ mmekọahụ. Ya mere, n'ime ndị inyom, homonụ bụ isi bụ isi bụ estrogens. Enweghi ike ma ọ bụ nfe na ahụ na-eduga ná mmepe nke usoro nchọpụta. Iji mee ka ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na-edozi ahụ, a na-ejikarị ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị nwere hormone eme ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ya mere, estrogens nke oge a dị n'ụdị mbadamba.
Kedu mgbe e ji mee ihe?
Mbadamba nkume nwere estrogen, eji eme ihe dịka ọgwụgwọ, na maka igbochi. Ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ na-enye ọtụtụ ụdị preparations dị na estrogen , nke a na-ere n'enyeghị ọgwụ ọ bụla. N'agbanyeghị nke a, tupu ịṅụ ọgwụ ọ bụla ọ dị mkpa ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta mpaghara, nke na-ewepụ ihe ize ndụ kpamkpam na mmepe mmetụta.
Nkwadebe nke nwere estrogen
Ngwọrọgwu ọgwụ (mbadamba), nke gụnyere horrosone estrogen, nwere ike kewara abụọ: ọgwụ na ọgwụ mgbochi.
Maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ, mbadamba mbadamba nwere estrogen na-eji mgbe:
- oge mgbaghara oge;
- mmebi iwu nke nwanyi nwanyi;
- na amorita (menopause);
- adịghị ike ọrụ;
- infertility.
Mbadamba mbadamba ihe, nke gụnyere estrogen hormon, bụ ọgwụ mgbochi ogwu na ọgwụ mgbochi.
Ogwu mgbochi oral
Usoro ọgwụ nke ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ taa dị nso na progesterone na estrogens. A na-ekekọta ọgwụ niile a na-ejikọ ọnụ ọnụ na-ejikọta ọnụ n'ime otu, nke abụọ, na nke atọ. Usoro nke mmegide nke ọgwụ ndị a bụ enweghị ike ịchọta nwa, nke a na-enweta site n'ịkwụsị mmepụta homonụ site na pituitary na hypothalamus. Hormones na-abanye n'ahụ site n'èzí, n'ihi ya, ọ kwụsịrị ịkọ ha. Mbadamba ụrọ ndị nwere na estrogens ha, bụ nke e ji mee ihe maka ime mgbochi, nwere aha ndị a:
- monophasic (Mersilon, Rigevidone, Diane-35);
- ụzọ abụọ (Antotevin);
- atọ-oge (Tri-regol, Trikvilar, Triziston).
A na-ejikarị ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị a eme ihe iji mee ọgwụ. Ya mere, mgbe ha gwọchara ọgwụ ndị a, nwanyị ahụ nwere ike ibelata ọbara a na-enye n'oge nsọ nsọ, n'otu oge ahụ - nsogbu ọrịa ahụ na-apụ n'anya. N'ihi ya, ịṅụ ọgwụ ndị a na-eduga na normalization nke oge ịhụ nsọ.
Nkwadebe nke ọgwụgwọ na-agbanwe ọgwụgwọ hormone
A na-ejikarị etiti ndị nwere estrogen mee ihe n'usoro ọgwụgwọ na-agbanwe maka hormonụ mmekọahụ ma jiri ya mee ihe mgbe a na-eme ndị nwoke.
Nwanyi niile n'oge oge omumu ihe na mmeputa nke hormones na-eme ka o di nwayo. Nke a bụ ya mere dọkịta na-ahọpụta ọgwụ iji mee ka estrogen dị elu. Ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị a nke na-enyere aka ịnagide ngosipụta nke menopause, a na-ejikwa ya na ọgwụgwọ osteoporosis. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike ime ka ọkwa cholesterol dị na ahụ,
Ngwá ọgwụ ndị eji eme ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere estrogen na mụọ afọ asatọ gụnyere:
- ọ pụtara maka nlekọta ọnụ (Estradiol valerate, Estradiol benzoate, Estradiol succinate);
- pụtara maka iwebata site na akpụkpọ ahụ (ihe nkedo "Klimara");
- pụtara ịṅụ ọgwụ (Gynodian Depot);
- ọ pụtara maka nchịkwa ime ala (mbadamba mbadamba nkume na Orogenin estrogen).
Ọ bụ dọkịta na-ede ọgwụ niile e depụtara na ọ bụ naanị n'okpuru nlekọta ya.