Ọgwụ a na-akpọ plasma, nke na-enweghị fibrinogen - protein owuwu. Nke a apụtaghị na ọbara ahụ bụ mmiri na-abaghị uru. O nwere ọtụtụ ihe, nke a ga-agụrụ na nkọwa.
Mkpa ọbara dị n'ahụ ahụ
Mmiri bụ ihe bụ isi nke plasma, ọ bụ ya mere na a na-arụ ọbara. Na mmiri mmiri a na-agba ọgwụ. Mmiri bụ onye dị mkpa na-ebute njem homonụ, mineral na vitamin, yana ịchacha ahụ toxins.
Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọbara ọbara dị ọcha chọrọ ka e mepụta ọtụtụ ọgwụ. A na-ejikarị nchịkwa ọbara mee ihe n'ịwa ahụ maka ịgwọ ọrịa mgbe a gwọsịrị gị, nakwa dịka ị ga-eji gynecology. Nnyocha nke ọbara ọbara na-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta ihe kpatara nsogbu na ịme ihe iji kpochapụ ha ozugbo.
Akụkụ ndị dị na ọbara
Ọbara nke onye ọ bụla nwere cholesterol. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bụ ebubo ya ịbawanye ọrịa ndị metụtara usoro obi. N'ezie, cholesterol dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke homonụ mmekọahụ, ọrụ ụbụrụ na ntinyeghachi ndụ.
N'ọnọdụ nyocha, ọnye nke cholesterol nke ọbara na-ekpebi site na iji ule pụrụ iche. Dịka iwu, iwu bụ:
- ọdịnaya nke lipoproteins dị ala na-erughị 2.59 mmol / l.;
- akwa lipoprotein dị elu site na 1.55 mmol / l;
- ọdịnaya nke cholesterol zuru ezu na 5.18 mmol / l.
Ihe ebumpụta ụwa nke creatinine bụ ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa maka usoro ike. A na-emepụta mmepụta nke creatinine site n'enyemaka nke usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, n'ihi ya, a na-ejikarị nkọwa nke onye na-egosi na nyocha nke akụrụ.
A na-atụkọta mkpụrụedemede creatinine ahụ na μmol / liter ma dabere na afọ ọgbọ:
- ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ - 27-88;
- ruo otu afọ - 18-35;
- ruo afọ 12 - 27-62;
- eto eto - 44-88;
- ụmụ nwanyị - 44-97;
- ndị ikom - 62-132.
Na ọbara ọbara potassium dị mkpa. Ọkwa nke ịnweta na plasma na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị na-abata site n'èzí, ihe dị n'ime etinyere cellular na mmiri extracellular, na ọnụego nke excretion site n'ahụ. A na-agbakọta ihe na-eme potassium na mmol / liter ma dabere na afọ ọgbọ:
- Ụmụaka - 3,7-5,9;
- ụmụaka rue otu afọ - 4,1-5,3;
- ruo afọ 14 - 3.4-4.7;
- site na 14 ruo 3.5-5.1.
Na biochemical analysis, a na-edozi ọkwa nke enzymes na ọbara. N'okwu a, anyị na-ekwu okwu maka ezigbo enzymes plasma, nke na-ekwukarị banyere nchịkọta nke ndị na-egbochi ma ọ bụ ọnụ na arụmọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enzymes ndị na-enweghị nghọta bụ ndị na-adịghị mkpa ịnọ na plasma ahụ achọpụtara:
- A na-esite na mgbanwe nke ịṅụ mmanya nke skeletal na-agbanwe na ntinye nke mmanya dehydrogenase, yana CK, isoenzyme muscle.
- A na-egosipụta ọrịa nke pancreas na ọkwa nke α-amylase na lipase.
- Ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-esonyere mgbanwe nke ihe nrịba nke aldolase, nakwa nke phosphatase alkaline.
- Site n'ọrịa nke prostate gland, achoro acho acid phosphatase.
- N'ọnọdụ ọrịa imeju, e nwere mmebi nke ịta alanine aminotransferase, glutamate dehydrogenase, na sorbitol dehydrogenase.
- Nsogbu nke okporo bile na-eme ka mgbanwe dị na glutamyltranspeptidase na alkaline phosphatase.
Mmiri na-enyere aka na hormones. Ya mere, a na-achọta ọbara ahụ:
- ngwangwa;
- hormone na-eto eto ;
- corticotropin;
- hormone na-eme ka ọgwụ na-akpali akpali;
- adrenaline;
- dopamine;
- insulin;
- cortisol;
- progesterone;
- testosterone .
Nke a abụghịkwa homonụ nile, nke a ga-ekpebisi ike site n'ọmụmụ ọbara ọbara.