Ọrịa nke pancreas

Pancreas bụ otu akụkụ nke dị n'azụ afo na ịrụ ọrụ abụọ bụ isi: mmepụta nke enzymes digestive na mmepụta nke homonụ na-etinye aka na metabolism. Pancreas nwere akụkụ anọ: isi, olu, ahụ na ọdụ. N'ụzọ dị egwu, ọrịa cancer na-amalite n'isi isi pancreas.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa kansa pancreatic

Dị ka ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ nke eriri afọ na-apụta, a naghị egosiputa ọrịa cancer pancreatic. Dị ka a na-achị, ọrịa a na-adịgide ruo ogologo oge na-achọ ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-apụta na mgbe oge na-adịghị anya, mgbe ụbụrụ na-agbasa na anụ ahụ na gburugburu lymph.

Ihe mgbaàmà kachasị nke ọrịa kansa pancreatic:

• ihe na-egbu egbu nke a na-egbu n'ime mpaghara epigastric na ezi hypochondrium nke na-enwu n'ime azụ;
• ọnwụ na-aga n'ihu;
• ịgba aghara;
• agụụ na-agụ mgbe nile;
• afọ ọsịsa;
• adịghị ike izugbe;
• okpukpu nke igwe;
• jaundice mechanical (mmeri nke isi nke pancreas) - ịkpụcha akpụkpọ ahụ, akpụkpọ anụ mucous, sclera;
• akpụkpọ anụ, wdg.

Ihe kpatara ọrịa kansa pancreatic

Ihe kpatara kpatara ọrịa cancer pancreatic adịghị ama, ma ọtụtụ ihe na-enye aka na mmepe ya. Ndị a gụnyere:

• ise anwụrụ;
• ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè;
• nri nri, bara ọgaranya na nri na-edozi ahụ;
• ọrịa shuga;
• cirrhosis nke imeju ;
• arụ ọrụ na afo;
• ọnụnọ nke cholesterol na gallbladder.

A na-ele ọrịa ndị na-esonụ anya dị ka ndị dị njọ:

• adenoma nke pancreas;
• ala ala pancreatitis (karịsịa ịkọ);
• cyst nke pancreas.

Ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa ahụ na-abawanye na afọ.

Ọnọdụ nke ọrịa ahụ:

1. Nkeji 1 nke cancer cancer - obere eriri, na-ejedebe na anụ ahụ nke ngwa.
2. 2 nke ọrịa cancer pancreatic - a na-agbasa ụbụrụ na akụkụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu - duodenum, eriri bile, na nke lymph.
3. Nkeji nke 3 ọrịa kansa pancreatic - ọrịa ahụ na-emekarị na afọ, splin, eriri afọ, nnukwu arịa na akwara.
4. Nkeji nke 4 nke ọrịa cancer pancreatic - ụbụrụ nyere metastases imeju na ume.

Nchoputa nke kansa cancer pancreatic

N'ile anya anya banyere nsogbu nke etuto na metastase nwere ike site n'enyemaka nke ultrasound ma jiri ụbụrụ na bolus dị iche iche. Nakwa maka nchoputa, jiri nyocha X-ray nke afọ na duodenum na barium sulfate, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, laparotomy na biopsy.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'afọ 2012, a na-echepụta onye na-enyocha ọrịa kansa bụ nke na-enye gị ohere ịchọpụta ọrịa kansa pancreatic na mmalite site na nyocha ọbara ma ọ bụ urine. Eziokwu nke nyocha a bụ ihe karịrị 90%.

Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa pancreatic

Ụzọ kachasị esi agwọ ọrịa ahụ:

1. Usoro ogwu - na enweghi metastases, a na-ewepụ anụ anụ ahụ (dịka iwu, niile gland na akụkụ nke akụkụ ya ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ).
2. Chemotherapy - iji ọgwụ eme ihe nke nwere ike ịkwụsị ịmị mkpụrụ ndụ cancer (a họpụtara na njikọ).
3. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ bụ ọgwụgwọ na radiation radiation iji kpochapụ sel kansa.
4. Ọgwụgwọ - iji ihe ndị pụrụ iche nke nwere nje virus, iji zukọta ihe nchebe anụ ahụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-adịghị na mkpụrụ ndụ ọjọọ.
5. Ọgwụgwọ Symptomatic - nkwụsị, nchịkwa nke enzymes pancreatic, wdg.

Na ọrịa cancer pancreatic, a na-edozi ihe oriri nke na-agụnye nri ugboro ugboro, nke a na-esite na ya na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ eme ihe. A na - ewepụ ngwaahịa ndị na - esonụ:

• aṅụrụma na ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya;
• kọfị, koko;
• ihe oriri ọhụrụ;
• ọka bali;
• nri mkpọ;
• site na ngwaahịa;
• ngwaahịa ndị na-eme ka nsị.

Ọrịa Pancreatic - prognosis

Nchọpụta nke ọrịa a bụ ihe ọjọọ, nke ejikọtara ya na nchọpụta ya n'oge. Ọhụụ afọ ise mgbe ịwa ahụ gasịrị agaghị eru 10%.