Achoro amino acid Proteinogenic bụ amino acid 20, nke dị iche na ha gbanwere site na mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ, ma na-esonye n'usoro nke nsụgharị na proteins . A na-ekewa ha dịka ọdịdị na njedebe nke ụdọ ha.
Njirimara nke amino acids proteinogenic
Njirimara nke amino acid dị otú ahụ dabere na klas ha. Ha na-ekekwa ha site na ọtụtụ sigharị, n'etiti nke ị nwere ike depụta:
- site na ịkọ (ebubo "+" na "-", polar uncharged, nonpolar);
- site na ọrụ dị iche iche (amino acid sulfur, aliphatic, aromatic, imino acids na heterocyclic ogige);
- site na ọdịdị nke catabolism (amino acids ketogenic, glycogen, na ogige nke ụdị agwakọta);
- site na chemical properties (monobasic, acidic, dicarboxylic amino acids);
- site na mbido (amine, amino acids nke sitere na artificially).
Kwa nke ọ bụla nwere àgwà ya.
Nhazi nke amino acids proteinogenic
Enwere uzo asaa nke amino acids dị otú ahụ (ha nwere ike ịhụ na tebụl). Tụlee ha ka ha wee:
- Aliphatic amino acids. Otu a gụnyere alanine, valine, glycine, leucine na isoleucine.
- Akwukwo amino acho na-achikota. Nke a na-agụnye ihe ndị dị ka methionine na cysteine.
- Acino amino acid. Otu a gụnyere phenylalanine, histidine, tyrosine, na tryptophan.
- Neutral amino acids. Nke a na-agụnye serine, threonine, asparagine, proline, glutamine.
- Acino acids. Proline, nke dị na otu a, ọ dị mma ịkpọ ya amino acid karịa amino acid.
- Acidic amino acids . Aspartic na glutamic acids na-esonye na nke a.
- Amino acids. Nke a na-agụnye lysine, histidine na arginine.